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Sri Lanka Purchasing Managers’ Index (Manufacturing and Services) - January 2024

Purchasing Managers’ Indices indicate an expansion in manufacturing and services activities in January 2024.

Sri Lanka Purchasing Managers’ Index for Manufacturing (PMI – Manufacturing) recorded an index value of 55.6 in January 2024, indicating an expansion in manufacturing activities.

Sri Lanka Purchasing Managers’ Index for Services (PMI – Services) indicated an expansion in services activities in January 2024 as reflected by the Business Activity Index, which recorded an index value of 60.1.

Appointment of Two New Members to the Governing Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka

In terms of the provisions of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) Act, No. 16 of 2023, the Governing Board (GB) of the CBSL has been established as the body responsible for overseeing the administration and management of the affairs of the CBSL and determination of the general policies of the CBSL.

Governing Board

The GB comprises the Governor of the CBSL, Dr. P Nandalal Weerasinghe, who serves as the Chairman of the GB, Mr. A N Fonseka (Appointed Member of the Monetary Board of the CBSL since 27.07.2022 who continued to serve as a Member of the GB), Dr. Ravi Ratnayake (appointed on 21.09.2023), Mr. Anushka S Wijesinha (appointed on 21.09.2023) and Mr. Vish Govindasamy (appointed on 26.10.2023).

Further, we hereby announce the appointments of Mr. Rajeev Amarasuriya and Mr. Manil Jayesinghe to the GB. The profiles of the newly appointed members are as follows:

Relaxation of Restrictions Imposed on the Standing Facilities

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka introduced restrictions on the usage of the Standing Facilities by the Licensed Commercial Banks (LCBs) under the Open Market Operations (OMOs), with effect from 16 January 2023. Accordingly, access to the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) was limited to a maximum of five (05) times per calendar month, while access to the Standing Lending Facility (SLF) was limited to 90 per cent of the Statutory Reserve Requirement (SRR) of each LCB, at any given day. These measures were imposed with the intention of reducing the overdependence of LCBs on the overnight facilities offered by the Central Bank, supporting the reactivation of the domestic money market, particularly the call money market, and inducing LCBs to introduce internal corrective measures.

The Government of Sri Lanka and the World Bank sign an agreement for financing of $150 million to strengthen the resilience of Sri Lanka’s financial sector

The Government of Sri Lanka (GOSL) and the World Bank signed an agreement for $150 million in financing for Sri Lanka to strengthen the resilience of the financial sector through the Financial Sector Safety Net Strengthening Project (FSSNP). In parallel, the project agreement between the World Bank and the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) was also entered in respect of the project implementation arrangements.

The project development objective is to strengthen Sri Lanka's financial sector safety net with the focus on the Sri Lanka Deposit Insurance Scheme (SLDIS), which is managed by the CBSL. The project also aims to strengthen the financial and institutional capacity of SLDIS in line with international best practices for effective deposit insurance schemes.

The CBSL will be the Implementing Agency of FSSNP. The Deposit Insurance Scheme of Sri Lanka was legally instituted and named as the Sri Lanka Deposit Insurance Scheme with the enactment of the Banking (Special Provisions) Act, No. 17 of 2023.

Governing Board Appoints Six New Assistant Governors

The Governing Board, at its meeting held on 19th January 2024 promoted Dr. C Amarasekara, Mrs. W A Dilrukshini, Dr. P K G Harischandra, Mrs. D S W Samaratunga, Mrs. E H Mohotty and Mrs. R D T Gunasekara to the post of Assistant Governors with effect from 22nd January 2024.

External Sector Performance - December 2023

Merchandise trade deficit for 2023 recorded the lowest level since 2010, supported by relatively larger contraction in import expenditure than that of export earnings. 

The trade deficit widened in December 2023 compared to December 2022. However, imports continued to remain moderated, despite recent relaxations of import restrictions.

Workers’ remittances recorded a healthy level of around US Dollars 6 billion in 2023 and recorded the highest monthly value in December 2023 since April 2021. 

Earnings from tourism for the year 2023 are estimated to have surpassed US dollars 2 billion as a result of a notable revival in tourist arrivals.

Foreign investments in the government securities market recorded net inflows in 2023.

Gross Official Reserves improved notably to US dollars 4.4 billion by end December 2023 and the Sri Lanka rupee recorded an appreciation of 12.1 per cent during the year 2023.

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