nghJ gLfld; Kfhikj;Jtk
nghJ Nehf;F
ehzar; rl;l tpjpapd; 113 Mk; gphptpd; gb nghJg
gLfld; Kfhikj;Jtj; njhopw;ghL ,yq;if kj;jpa
tq;fpaplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd;gb ,. k. t apd; nghJ
gLfld; jpizf;fsk; (ngh. g. jp) cs;ehl;Lg; gLflidf
ifahs;tjpy; murhq;fj;jpd; Kftuhfr; nray;gLfpd;wJ.
,NjNtis Vida gy murhq;f epWtdq;fs; ntspehl;L gLfld njhlh;ghd eltbf;iffspy; <LgLfpd;wd.
cs;ehl;L gLfld;Kfhikj;;Jtj;jpd; nray;jpwd; , Kf;fpakhf gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ.
| a ) |
xU gue;jstpyhd epjpapliyAk; KjyPl;L mbg;gilapidAk; tpUj;jp nra;tNjhL kpff; Fiwe;j nrytpy; murhq;fj;jpd; gz Xl;lj;Njitapid vjph; nfhs;tjw;F NghjpasT tsq;fspidg; ngWjy;.
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| b) |
ehl;bd; nghJ gLfld; gjpNtl;bid NgZtNjhL mtw;wpd; ,Wjpg;gjpTfis xoq;fhf itj;jpUj;jy;. |
| c ) |
cs;ehl;L ntspehl;LgLfld; flg;ghLfis Neufhyj;Jf;F Nkw;nfhs;sy |
| d ) |
Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba xUkl;lj;Jf;F Mgj;jw;wtifapy; gy;NtW gLfld; mikg;Gf;fisg; NgZjy;. , ,NjNtis FWq;fhy , ePz;l fhy gLfld;fSf;fpilNa rkepiyapidg; NgZjy;. |
| e ) |
ePz;lfhy tpisTf;NfhL jpUg;GKidahf mikAk; gpizfs; , NghjpasT gpizfisr; re;ijf;F toq;Fjy; kw;Wk; epWtd hPjpahdJk; rl;lhPjpahd fl;likg;Gf;fspid gyg;gLj;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpd; %yk; ey;y Kiwapy; njhopw;gLk; gLfld; gpizfspd; re;ijapid Jhz;Ljy;. |
| f ) |
jw;NghJ eilKiwapy; cs;s Nguz;l; nghUshjhu kw;Wk; re;ij epiyikfspid fzf;fpnyLj;J nghUj;jkhd gLfld; Kfhikj;Jt je;jpNuhghaj;jpid epjpaikr;Rf;F MNyhrid toq;Fjy;. |
| g ) |
nghJ gLfld; njhlh;ghf njhopy; El;ghPjpahd mbg;gil mikg;Gf;fis tpUj;jp nra;tNjhLmtw;wpidg; NgZtJk; mjd; juj;jpid cah;j;JtJkhFk;. cs;ehl;L gLfld; Kfhikj;Ktj;jpd; je;jpNuhghaq;fspid cs;ehl;L gLfld; Kfhikj;Jtq;fs; jPh;khdpf;fpd;wJ.
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cs;ehl;L gLfld; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; je;jpNuhghaq;fspid cs;ehl;L gLfld; Kfhikj;Jtf; FO jPh;khdpf;fpd;wJ. ,f;FOtpy; epjpaikr;rpdJk; , k t apdJk; %j;j mYtyh;fs; cs;sdh;. khjhe;jmbg;gilapy; ,f;FO $Lfpd;wJ. re;ij epytuq;fs; , re;ij Njit , ehza mgptpUj;jpfs; ,gztPf;fk; , murhq;f gz Row;rpj; Njit , gLfld; gpizfspd; Kjph;r;rp , kw;Wk; mtw;wpy; cs;sMgj;J Nghd;wtw;wpid ftdj;jpnyLj;J re;ij mbg;gilapyhd je;jpNuhghaj;jpidf; filg;gpbg;gh;.tUlhe;j khjhe;j jpl;lq;fs; ,j;jifa je;jpNuhghaq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Ljahhpf;fg;gl;L nghJ gLfld; jpizf;fsj;jpd; Kd; mYtyfj;jpdhy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJtsq;fspidg; ngw;Wf;nfs;tjw;F fpilf;ff;$ba gpujhd fUtpfs; gpd;tUtd: jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; (91 , 182 - 364 ehl;fs; Kjph;r;rp) kpf mz;ika fhyj;jpy; gztPf;fj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s Fwp;fhl;b KwpfSk; re;ijf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lLs;sd. Kjd;epiy tzpfh; tiyg; gpd;dNy , tsq;fspid jpul;Ltjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk; epWtd hPjpahd nghwp KiwahFk;. Vyq;fs; kpd; mZ nghwp %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.
jw;NghJ nghJ gLfld; jpizf;fsk; fpl;lj;jl;l 600 ntspf;fld;fSf;Fk; & 1 , 350 gpy;ypad; cs;ehl;L gLfld;fSf;Fk; gzp nra;fpd;wJ. gzpf; nfhLg;gdTf; flg;ghLfis Neufhyj;Jf;F Nkw;ghh;it nra;tjw;Fk; kpfj; jhf;fkhd nghwpKiwnahd;W cs;sJ. tUlhe;j khjhe;j gLfld; vjph;ghh;g;gpid gpd; mYtyf cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; Nkw;ghh;it nra;fpd;wdh;. nfhLg;gdT flg;ghLfs; cs;sff; FO ghprPypj;J mq;fPfhpf;fpd;wJ. 2004 ,y; ,Ue;J jPh;gdT kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L gLfld; flg;ghLfs; jhs;fw;w gpizj; jPh;T Kiw , rhpahd Neu nkhj;j jPh;g;gdT Kiw vd;gd %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;WjJ. kj;jpa itg;G Kiwnad ngahplg;gLs;s kpd; mZg; nghwpapyhd chpikia cWjp nra;Ak; gjpNtl;bd; gjp;Tfis NgZtjd; %yk; thbf;ifahsh;fspd; ghJfhg;G cWjp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. jhs;fsw;w gpizj; jPh;T Kiw rhpahd Neu nkhj;j jPh;g;gdT Kiw vdgd %yk; epjpfs; jPh;g;gdT nra;ag;gLtjpdhy; nkhj;j nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; eltbf;iffs; re;ijj; jpwd; vd;gd thptiltNjhL ePz;l fhyj;jpy; fld; ngWk; nryTk; FiwtilAk;.
muhrhq;f gpizr; re;ijapid tphpTgLj;jp tsq;fspiz Fiwe;j nrytpy; jpul;Ljy; kw;Wk; murhq;f gpizr; re;ijapid gutyhf;fp tphpTgLj;Jk; Nehf;NfhL Xh; mh;g;gzpg;ghd Kjd;epiy tzpfh; Kiw 2000 ,y; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. jw;NghJ 11Kjd;epiy tzpfh;fs; ,j;jifa eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;Ls;sdh;. nghJ gLfld; jpizf;fsj;jpd; Nkw;ghh;itf; $W Njitahd gzpg;gpid ntspapLtNjhL Nfhl;ghLfs; topfhl;ly;fis cUthf;fp NeubahdJk; kiwKfkhdJkhd nghJ gLfld; Nkw;ghh;itapid elhj;jp nghJ gLfld; Kiwapidg; gyg;gLj;j
cWjpapidg; NgZfpd;wJ
nfhLg;gdT gzpf;flg;ghLfs; vd;gd cl;gl vy;yh ntspehl;L gLfld; gjpTfSk; nghJeytha nrayfj;jpy; Ngzg;gLfpdd;wJ. ,q;F gLfld; gjpTfs; Kfhikj;Jt Kiw ( CS-DRMS ) vdmiof;fg;gLk;. tpUj;jp ngw;w juT ikak; kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L gLfld; njhlh;ghd jfty; vd;gd " xU tPl;by " ; tpUj;jp ngw;w fsdpkag;gLj;jg;gl;l gLfld; gjpTKiw Ngzg;gLfpd;wJ. gy ,d gLfld; njhlh;ghd jfty; nghJ kf;fSf;Fk; re;ijapy; gq;F gw;WNthUf;Fk; thuhe;j khjhe;j tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; gug;gg;gLfpdpwJ. gLfld; Kfhikj;Jtk; njhlh;ghf vjph;fhyj;jpy; rPh;jpUj;jk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ;. mitahtd: gLflid xd;Wjpul;Lk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; , gLfld; Kfhikj;Jt topfhl;liy cUthf;Fjy , ; Mgj;J Kfhikj;Jt fl;likg;gpid mKy;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L gLfld; juT mikg;gpid ( CS- DRMS) ,y; mwpKfg;gLj;Jjy; vd;gdthFk;.
re;ij jfty;fs
| ,yq;if murhq;fg; gpizfs |
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| Kjd;epiyr; re;ij |
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| Secondary Market |
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| nrYj;jNtz;ba murhq;f gLfld; ,Ug;G |
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murhq;fg; gpizfspy; vt;thW KjyPL nra;tJ.
ePq;fs; thq;f tpUk;Gk; murhq;fg; gpizfisj; njhpT nra;jy;.
- &gh ,dg; gpizfs;
| jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; - ,yq;if FbAhpik cs;sth;fSf;Fk; ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsHfSf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;. ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsHFSf;fhd jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; |
| jpiwNrhp Kwpfs;: kuGhPjpahd jpiwNrhp Kwpfs; ,yq;if FbAhpik cs;sth;fSf;Fk; ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsHfSf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;. ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsHFSf;fhd jpiwNrhp Kwpfs;..gztPf;fj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;l Kwpfs; ,yq;if FbAhpik cs;sth;fSf;Fk; ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsHfSf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;. |
| &gh fld;fs;- ,yq;if FbAhpikAilath;fSf;F kl;Lk; fpilf;Fk;. |
- ntspehl;L ehza ,d gpizfs;
murhq;f gpizfspy; KjyPL
xU KjyPl;lhsh; > jpiwNrhp cz;bay; my;yJ jpiwNrhp Kwpapid thq;f tpUk;gpdhy; > xd;wpy; epakpf;fg;gl;l Kjd;epiy tzpfh; %ykhf xU Fwpg;gpl;l jpfjpapy; Kjd;epiyr; re;ijapy; Vyj;jpy; ngwyhk; > my;yJ ,uz;lhe;jur re;ijapy; Kjd;epiy tzpfh; ClhfTk; > tzpf tq;fpfs; %ykhfTk; tzpf tq;fpfs; %ykhfTk;
Kjd; epiyr; re;ij
-
jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs;, jpiwNrhp Kwpfspd; Vyk; njhlh;ghd jfty; Kd;ddp jpdrhp
gj;jphpiffspy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ Vyk; elf;Fk; jpfjpf;F ,U ehl;fSf;F Kd;dh; tof;fkhf
mwptpf;fg;gLk;. ntspehl;lth;fSf;F fpilf;ff; $ba jpiwNrhp Kwp njhlh;fs; nghJ gLfld;
jpizf;fsj;jpdhy;,
kj;jpa itg;G Kiwapy; gq;F ngWk; vy;NyhUf;Fk; nkapy; %ykhf mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; xt;nthU jpq;fl;fpoikfspYk; gj;jphpiffspy;
tpsk;guk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. Vyk; Gjd;fpoikfspy; eilngWfpd;wJ. G+uzkhf jhdhf ,aq;Fk;
xd;iyd; tpiyf;Nfhuy; %ykhf tpiyf; Nfhuy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.
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Kjd; epiy Vyj;jpy; gq;Fgw;w tpUk;Gk; KjyPl;lhh;fs; Vyj;jpfjpad;W, fhiy 11 kzpf;F Kd;dh;
Kjd;epiy tzpfh;fSlhf jq;fSila tp;iyf;Nfhuiy rkh;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt Kjd;epiy
tzpfh;fs; Vyj;Jf;F tpiyf;Nfhuiy rkh;g;gf;f Ntz;ba fhy vy;iyahFk;. tpiyf; Nfhuypy; ntw;wp
ngWNthh; tpiyf;Nfhuy; rkh;g;gpf;f Ntz;ba fhy vy;iyapypUe;J ,U kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Fs;
mwptpf;fg;gLth;. gj;jphpif mwptpj;jy; (njhlh;G- gj;jphpif mwptpj;jy;) mLj;j ehs; Kd;dzpg;
gj;jphpiffspy; ntspaplg;gLk;.
.
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- Kjd;epiyr; re;ijapy; tpiyf; Nfhuypy; ntw;wpngw;wth;fs; Vyj;jpfjpf;F gpd;dh; cs;s ,uz;L Ntiy
ehl;fspy; (gzj;ij) jPh;g;gdT nra;a Ntz;Lk;. (T+2). ,yq;if murhq;f gLfld; gpizfs;
jhs;fsw;wit. ,jdhy; kpd;dD mbg;gilapy; gp;izfs; khw;wg;gLfpd;wd. jPh;g;gdT kpd;dD
nfhLg;gdT Kiw %ykhfNt nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. rhpahd Neu nkhj;j jPh;g;gdT Kiw, xg;gilj;jYf;F
gjpyhf nfhLg;gdT vd;w mbg;gilapNyNa ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ.
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· KjyPl;lhsh;fs; jq;fsJ eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghd fhR jPh;g;gdT, kw;Wk; $g;gd; nfhLg;gdT
tuTitj;jy; vd;gdtw;Wf;fhf tzpf tq;fpfspy; my;yJ Kjd;epiy tzpfh;fSld; fzf;fpidg;
NgZkhW Nfl;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. Gpizfspd; chpik njhlh;ghd gjpTfs; kj;jp;a itg;G Kiwapy; cs;sd.
,J, ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; Ngzg;gLfpd;wd.
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,uz;lhe;jur; re;ij
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xU KjyPl;lhsh; xd;wpy; thzpgk; nra;af;$ba gpizapid mjd; Kjph;r;rf; fhyk; tiu
itj;jpUf;fyhk; my;yJ jw;Nghja re;ij tpiyapy; Kjph;r;rpf;F Kd;dh; ,uz;lhe;jur; re;ijapy;
tpw;gid nra;ayhk;. ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; Vw;fdNt re;ijf;F ntspaplg;gl;l thzpgk;
nra;af;$ba gpizfis KjyPl;lhsh;fs; thq;fyhk;. Kjd; epiy tzpfh;fs;/ tzpf tq;fpfs>;
jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs;> jpiwNrhp Kwpfs; vd;gdtw;wpd; gy;NtW Kjph;r;rpapd; NghJ thq;Fk;, tpw;Fk;
tpiyfis jpdKk; njhptpf;fpd;wd. KjyPl;lhsh;fs; ,j;jifa gpizfis gy;NtW ,lq;fspy;
Nguj;jpy; fth;r;rpfukhd re;ij tPjj;jpy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.
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,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; gLfld;; gpizfs; jhs;fsw;w gpizfs; kpd;dD mbg;gilapNyNa
khw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. jhs;fsw;w gpizfs; jPh;g;gdT Kiwapy; khw;wy;fSf;fhd mwpTj;jy;fs; xt;nthU
thzpg mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. gpizfs; khw;wg;gl;l gpd;dh; epjpf;nfhLg;gdTf;fhd
khw;wYk; xNu rkaj;jpNyNa ,lk;ngWfpd;wd.
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Kjd; epiy tzpfh;fs;
PKjd; epiy tzpfh;fs; epWtdq;fshFk;;. ,uz;lhe;jur; re;ijapy; murhq;fg; gpizfis re;ijg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; ,th;fs; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. Kjd; epiy tzpfh;fs; Kjd; epiy Vyj;Jf;F MjuT mspg;gJ mth;fsJ nghWg;ghFk;. Mj;NjhL mth;fs; Nghl;b tpiyf; Nfhuy; nray;Kiwapy; Kf;fpakhfg; gq;Fgw;WNthUkhth;. Kjd; epiy tzpfh;fs; ,uz;lhe;jur; re;ijapy; murhq;fg; gpizfSf;fhd tpiyf; Nfhuiy tpistpw;fhd toq;fy; tpiyiaAk; njhptpj;J .jputj;jd;ikapid toq;f vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;.
Kjd; epiy tzpfh;fspd; gl;bay; >>
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