fz;fhzpj;jYk; kpff; ftdkhd Nkw;ghHitAk;

gzk; kw;Wk; ntspr; nryhtzpr; re;ijfspy; cWjpg;ghl;bidg; NgZjy;
gzk; kw;Wk; ntspr; nryhtzpr; re;ijfspy; cWjpg;ghl;bid NgZtjw;F kj;jpa tq;fp nghWg;ghf cs;sJ.

tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd miog;G gzr; re;ij
tq;fp;fSf;fpilapyhd miog;G gzr; re;ij XH ,uTr; re;ijahFk;. ,J gpujhdkhf tzpftq;fpfspd; jputj;jd;ikapdJk; xJf;Fg; gw;whf; FiwapdJk; cldbj; Njitia jPHg;gjw;Fk; gad;gLfpd;wJ. vdNt miog;G gzr; re;ijapd; Kf;fpa Ntiy nghUshjhuj;jpy; jputj;jd;ik Kfhikj;Jtj;Jf;F trjp nra;tjhFk;. tq;fpj; njhopy; Kiwik KOtjw;Fk; jputj;jd;ik Mgj;jpid Fiwg;gjw;F tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd miog;G gzr; re;ijapd; xOq;fhdJk; > cWjpahdJkhd njhopw;ghL Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. kj;jpa tq;fp mjd; nfhs;if tl;b tPjj;jpd; %yKk; kPs; nfhs;tdT > NeHkhw;W kPs; nfhs;tdT trjpfspd; xOq;Ffs; %yKk; re;ijapd; cWjpg;ghl;Lf;F Jiz epw;fpd;wJ.

kj;jpa tq;fpapd; nfhs;if tl;b tPjq;fs; - kPs; nfhs;tdT tPjKk; NeHkhw;W kPs; nfhs;tdT tPjKk; tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd miog;G gzr; re;ij tPjq;fSf;F xU tl;b tPjj;jpw;fhd FWfpa topahf mikfpd;wJ. kPs; nfhs;tdT tPjk; Fiwe;j vy;iyahfTk; NeHkhw;W kPs; nfhs;tdT tPjk; caHe;j vy;iyahfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,J FWfpa fhy re;ij tl;b tPjq;fspd; vjpHfhyj;jpy; Vw;glf;$ba nghpa jsk;giy Fiwf;fpwJ. kj;jpa tq;fpapd; nfhs;if tl;b tPjq;fspd; khw;wq;fs; tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd miog;G gzr; re;ijapy; tl;b tPjj;jpy; cldbahd xU jhf;fj;jpid Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. miog;G gzr; re;ij tPjq;fspd; khw;wq;fs; kpff; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; Vida FWfpa fhy gzr; re;ij tl;b tPjq;fspYk; khw;wj;jpid Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. mit jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; > tzpfg;gj;jpuk; kw;Wk; tzpf tq;fpfspd; FWfpa fhy fld; toq;Fk; tPjk; vd;gdtw;wpd; tUkhdk;. ,j;jifa khw;wq;fs; rpwpa ,ilntspapy; tq;fpfspd; eLj;ju fhy fld; toq;Fk; tPjq;fs;> jpiwNrhp Kwpfs;> tq;fpfspdhy; toq;fg;gLk; itg;G tPjq;fspd; tUkhdk; vd;gdtw;iw ghjpf;fpd;wd..

nghUshjhuj;jpw;F xU irifahf cs;s kj;jpa tq;fpapd; ehzaf; nfhs;ifapd; khw;wq;fs; tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd miog;Gg; gzr; re;ijapy; xU Kjy; gbahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jdhy; kj;jpa tq;fp tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd re;ijapid neUf;fkhf fz;fhzpg;gNjhL > tq;fpj; njhopy; Kiwikapd; jputj;jd;ikapid jpdrhp kjpg;gPL nra;fpd;wJ. jw;Nghja ntspr; re;ij nray;ghl;L Kiwikapd; fPo; tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd miog;G gzr; re;ij tl;b tPjj;jpy; nghpa jsk;gy;fisf; Fiwg;gjw;fhf xU jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;l njhiff;F xd;wpy; kPs; nfhs;tdT my;yJ NeHkhw;W kPs; nfhs;tdT Vyj;jpid elhj;Jk; re;ijapy; kpifahd jputj;jd;ik ,Ue;jhy; > kpifahd gzj;jpid vLg;gjw;fhf kj;jpa tq;fp kPs; nfhs;tdT Vyj;jpid Nkw;nfhs;Sk;. ,NjNghyre;ijapy; jputj; jd;ik gw;whf;Fiw ,Ue;jhy; > re;ijf;F gzj;ij mspg;gjw;F NeHkhw;W kPs;nfhs;tdT Vyj;ij kj;jpa tq;fp Nkw;nfhs;Sk;. kj;jpa tq;fpapd; jiyaPl;bd; msT nghJthf jputj;jd;ikapd; kpif my;yJ gw;whf;Fiwapy; jq;fpAs;sJ.


tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd miog;G gzr; re;ijapd; jpdrhp eltbf;iffspd; ruhrhp 2005 ,y; & 5 gpy;ypadhFk;.


jpiwNrhp cz;bay; re;ij
jpiwNrhp cz;bay; re;ij gzr; re;ijapd; kw;nwhU gphpthFk;. jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; mjpfsthfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; jputg; gzr; re;ijf; fUtpahFk;. ,J epjp epWtdq;fSf;Fk; jputj;jd;ikf;Fk; KjyPl;Lf;Fk; xU khw;W tsj;jpid toq;Ffpd;wJ. NkYk; jpiwNrhp cz;bay; re;ijapd; tl;b tPj mirTfs; FWq;fhy nfhLfld; re;ijf;F xU jpUg;G Kidahf mikfpd;wJ. vdNt jpiwNrhp cz;bay; njhif tPjq;fspd; khw;wq;fs; ep;jpapay; epWtdq;fspd; nryT> ,yhgj;jd;ik kw;Wk; jputj;jd;ikfisg; ghjpf;fpd;wd. jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fspd; ,uz;lhe;ju re;ij eltbf;iffspd; njhif Neub eltbf;iffspy; 2005 ,y; & 443 gpy;ypadhfTk; kPs;nfhs;tdT eltbf;iffs; & 652 gpy;ypadhfTk; ,Ue;jd. ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp jpwe;j re;ij eltbf;iffspid Nkw;nfhs;tjd; %yk; > jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; gpujhd gpizfshf ,Uf;Fk; mNjNtisapy; cj;juthjkhfTk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

ntspr; nryhtzp re;ij
ntspr; nryhtzp re;ijapd; gpujhd Nehf;fq;fspy; xd;whf ,Ug;gJ nghUl;fs;> gzpfspd; ,wf;Fkjpf; nfhs;tdTf;Fk; > fld;fspid jpUg;gpr; nrYj;Jk; gzpf;fhfTk; ntspehl;L ehza epjpapidg; ngWtjhFk;. ntspr; nryhtzpr; re;ij cldb re;ij> Kd;Nehf;fpa re;ij vd ,U gphpTfis mlf;fpAs;sJ. cldbr; re;ij vd;gJ xNu ehspy; my;yJ ,U tpahghu ehl;fSf;Fs; ntspehl;L ehzaj;ijf; nfhs;tdT my;yJ tpw;gdT nra;jYk; mjid xg;gilj;jYkhFk;. ,NjNtis Kd;Nehf;fpa re;ij vd;gJ ,g;nghOJ Fwpg;gplg;gLk; tpiyapy; ntspehl;L ehzaj;ij nfhs;tdT / tpw;gid nra;jy; Mdhy; xg;gilj;jYk; jPHg;gdTk; xU vjpHfhyj; jpfjpapyhFk; (tof;fkhf 30> 90> 180 ehl;fs;). ,yq;ifapd; ntspr; nryhtzpr; re;ij ,U thpirapid cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. thbf;ifahsH my;yJ rpy;yiwr; re;ij kw;Wk; tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhdJ my;yJ nkhj;j tpiyr; re;ij. tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd re;ij eltbf;iffs; gFjpastpy; rpy;yiwr; re;ijapy; cs;s thbf;ifahsHfSldhd tq;fp eltbf;iffspd; tpisthFk;. tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd re;ij ntspr; nryhtzpapy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l tzpfHfSf;F ,ilNa Kf;fpakhf xOq;F nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,jpy; vy;yh tzpf tq;fpfSk; mlq;Ffpd;wd. mj;NjhL mit tq;fpj; njhopy; Kiwikf;Fs; jputj;jd;ikapid kPsg;gfpHT nra;tjpdhy; ,yq;if epjpapay; Kiwikapy; xU Kf;fpa gq;fpid Mw;Wfpd;wd. ntspr; nryhtzpr; re;ijapypUe;J epjpapay; Kiwikf;F Vw;glf;$ba Mgj;J vd;dntdpy; > tzpf tq;fpfspd; ntspr; nryhtzpapd; Njwpa ntspg;gilj; jd;ikfs; > nryhtzp tPjj;jpy; Nkyjpf epiyaw;w jd;ikapdhy; Vw;glf;$ba jhf;fkhFk;. ,j;jifa Mgj;J xd;wpy; jhf;fkw;w cs;sff; fl;LghLfspdhy; vof;$Lk; my;yJ cs;ehl;L > ntspehl;L Nguz;l nghUshjhu epiyikfs; ,uz;Lk; nfhz;Ltuf;$ba Nkyjpf epiyaw;w jd;ikahFk;. xU tzpf tq;fpapy; gpur;rizfs; xU njhw;W Nehapd; jhf;fk; Nghy vjpHfhyj;jpy; kw;w tq;fpfSf;Fk; Vw;glf;$ba rhj;jpag;ghLfSk; cs;sd.

tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd ntspr; nryhtzpr; re;ijapy; cldbahf fhR my;yJ Kd;Nehf;fpa mbg;gilapy; I. m. nlhyUf;Fk; ,yq;if &ghTf;Fk; ,ilapy; eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd jpdrhp cldb eltbf;iffspd; ruhrhp I. m. nlhyH 25 kpy;ypad;. ,NjNtis > jpdrhp Kd;Nehf;fpa eltbf;iffspd; ruhrhp I. m. nlhyH 8 kpy;ypadhFk;. tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd ntspr; nryhtzpr; re;ijapy; XH xOq;fhd re;ijapidg; NgZtNj kj;jpa tq;fpapdJ gq;fhFk;. nryhtzp tPjj;jpy; jsk;gy; Vw;gLk; NghJ re;ijapy; Nkyjpf epiyaw;w jd;ikapid kj;jpa tq;fp jiyapl;L Fiwg;gjd; %yk; jdJ gq;if epiwNtw;Wfpd;wJ.

rdthp 2001 ,y; kpjf;Fk; nryhtzp tPj Kiwik filg;gpbf;fg;gl;lNjhL ntspehl;L ehzaq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ,yq;if &ghtpd; tpiy re;ijapy; Nfs;tp> toq;fy; rf;jpfspdhy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gLfpwJ. I. m. nlhyH / ,yq;if &gh khw;WtPjk;> tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd nryhtzpr; re;ijapy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ntspr; nryhtzpr; re;ijapy; kj;jpa tq;fpapd; jiyaPL Kf;fpakhf nryhtzp tPjj;jpy; cs;s Nkyjpf epiyaw;w jd;ikapidj; jLg;gNjhL ntsp xJf;Ffis xU trjpahd kl;lj;jpy; NgZtjhFk;. kj;jpa tq;fp ntspr; nryhtzpia thq;FtJk; > tpw;gJk; re;ij khw;W tPjj;jpyhFk;.

nfhLg;gdT jPHg;gdT Kiwikapid fz;fhzpj;jy;
Pjdpg;gl;ltHfs;>epWtdq;fSf;F ,ilNa cs;s epjpapay; flg;ghLfis> epjpapay; epWtdq;fspd; fzf;fpy; cs;s gzj;jpid khw;wp jPHg;gdT nra;tjw;F nfhLg;gdT > jPHg;gdTKiwikfs; (nfh. jP. K) trjpaspf;fpd;wd. epjpapay; re;ijfspy; elhj;jg;gLk; eltbf;iffspd; ngWkjpapy; gbg;gbahf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWk; nfh. jP. K. xU fzprkhd gFjpapidf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. gbg;gbahf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWk; nfh. jP. Kiwapd; nray;ghL jilg;gLtjw;fhd rhj;jpak; Fiwthf ,Ue;jNghJk; vjpHfhyj;jpy; mj;jifa jilfs; fzprkhfTk; > gue;jstpYk; ,Uf;fyhk;. xU gbKiwahd jilAk; > epjpapay; mjpHr;rpAk; Kiwikf;F ntspapYk; > mjpy; gq;Fgw;WNthUf;Fk; Vw;glf;$Lk;. ,J epjpapay; Jiwapd; cWjpg;ghl;bid kpfg; ghuJhukhfg; ghjpf;Fk;. nfh. jP. Kiwikapd; ghJfhg;Gk; mjd; jpwDk; Fwpg;ghf gbg;gbahf Kf;fpak; ngw;WtUtjdhy; jhf;fkhd njhopw;ghl;Lf;Fk; > epjpapay; Kiwikapd; cWjpg;ghl;Lf;Fk; kpf mj;jpahtrpakhdjhFk;.

rl;lhPjpahd fl;likg;G
2005 ,d; nfhLg;gdT > jPHg;gdT Kiwikr; rl;lk; ,y.28 xOq;F tpjpfs; Nkw;ghHit kw;Wk; nfhLg;gditf; fz;fhzpj;jy; > jPHT kw;Wk; jPHg;gdT Kiwikfs; > gzg; gzpapid toq;FNthUila xOq;F tpjpfs; kw;Wk; fhNrhiyfis kpd; mZ %yk; rkHg;gpj;jy; vd;gdtw;iw toq;FfpwJ

nfh.jP. Kiwikapy; kj;jpa tq;fp %d;W gpujhd gq;fpidr; nra;fpd;wJ. mit>

nfhLg;gdT jPHg;gdT Kiwikfs; rl;lk; >>
,yq;ifapy; nfhLg;gdT Kiwikfs; (rptg;G Gj;jfk;) >>

yq;fh nrw;wpy;- mNj Neu nkhj;j jPHg;gdT KiwikAk; (m. Ne. nkh. jP) yq;fh nrf;FaUk;
xOq;F Kiwahd Kf;fpa caH ngWkjp nfhLg;gdT kw;Wk; gpizfs; jPHg;gdT Kiwikapid - yq;fh nrw;wpy; vd;gjid kj;jpa tq;fp nray;gLj;jp tUfpwJ. yq;fh nrw;wpy; Kiwik ,uz;L gFjpfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. xd;W m. Ne. nkh. jP.. Kiwik (,J nghpa ngWkjpAk; kw;Wk; mtru Neuf; nfhLg;gdTfis nray;Kiwapy; <LgLj;JfpwJ) kw;wJ yq;fh nrf;FaH Kiwik(gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizfspd; jPHg;gdT Kiwik) m. Ne. nkh. jP. KiwikiaAk; yq;fh nrf;FaH KiwikiaAk; ,izj;jjpd; %yk; gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizfspd; eltbf;iffSf;fhd xg;gilj;jYf;F gjpyhf nfhLg;gdT vd;w mbg;gilapyhd kpfg; ghJfhg;ghd gpizfs; jPHg;gdTg; nghwpKiw toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. yq;fh nrw;wpy; Kiwikapy; A+d; 2006 ,d; Kbtpy; gq;Fgw;wpNahH gpd;tUkhW:; ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp > 23 chpkk; ngw;w tzpf tq;fpfs;> 8 tq;fpfsy;yhj Kjd;epiy tzpfHfs; CopaH Nrk epjp kw;Wk; nfhOk;G gq;F ghptHj;jidapd; kj;jpa itg;G Kiwik > yq;fh nrf;FaH Kiwik. ,J kj;jpa tq;fpapd; nfhLg;gdTfs; jPHg;gdTfs; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; nray;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

mNj Neu nkhj;j jPHg;gdT Kiwik
m. Ne. nkh. jP. Kiwik fzdpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l epjp jPHg;gdT KiwikahFk;. ,J nray;Kiwapy; xt;nthU nfhLg;gdT mwpTWj;jy;fisAk; jdpj;jdpahf jPHg;gdT nra;fpd;wJ. m. Ne. nkh. jP. Kiwikapy; cs;s gq;Fgw;WNthhpd; m. Ne. nkh. jPHg;gdTf; fzf;Ffspd; epjpfisg; gad;gLj;jp mNjNeu mbg;gilapy; nray;Kiwapy; xt;nthU jdpg;gl;lJk; khw;wKbahjJkhd mwpTWj;jy;fspd; gb nfhLg;gdit jPHf;fpd;wJ. m. Ne. nkh. jP. Kiwikf; fzf;Ffspy; jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gl;l eltbf;iffspd; ngWkjp ,yq;ifapd; fhry;yhj nfhLg;gdTfspy; fpl;lj;jl;l 84 rjtPjkhFk;. gq;Fgw;WNthUf;Fk; thbf;ifahsHfSf;F ,ilapYk; thbf;ifahsUf;F gq;Fgw;WgtH %ykhfTk; m. Ne. nkh. jP Kiwik nghpa ngWkjpAk; mtru Neu &gh nfhLg;gdTfSk; jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ngUk;ghyhd m. Ne. nkh. jP. Kiwikapd; eltbf;iffs; gpd;tUtd njhlHghdit:; tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd miog;G gz re;ij eltbf;iffs;> murhq;f gpizfs; re;ijfs>;ntspr; re;ij eltbf;iffs>; ntspr; re;ij eltbf;ifapd; &gh gphpT> thbf;ifahsHfSf;fhd mtru nfhLg;gdTfs; kw;Wk; " yq;fh fpspaH " ,dhy; nray;gLj;jg;gLk; jPHT Kiwikapd; fPo; cs;s Njwpa flg;ghLfs; vd;gd.


gq;Fgw;Wk; tzpf tq;fpfSf;Fk; Kjd; epiy tzpfHfSf;Fk; ehSf;F ,ilapyhd jputj;jd;ik trjpapid (eh.jp.t) kj;jpa tq;fp toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,J yq;fh nrf;FaH Kiwikapy; gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizapdJ cj;juthjj;jpw;F vjpuhf fl;lzkpy;yhky; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. 2006 ,d; Kjy; miu Mz;L fhyj;jpy; kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; ehnshd;Wf;F toq;fg;gl;l eh. jp. trjpfspd; ngWkjp &.2 gpy;ypadhf ,Ue;jJ.

m. Ne. nkh. jP. Kiwik xU ehspy; ruhrhpahf 693 eltbf;iffisj; jPHg;gdT nra;Js;sJ. ,jd; ehshe;j ruhrhp nkhj;jg; ngWkjp &. 73 gpy;ypadhf ,Ue;jJ. m.Ne.nkh.jP Kiwikapy; jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gl;l eltbf;iffspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;ifapy; fpl;lj;jl;l 37 rjtPjk; gq;Fgw;Wk; thbf;ifahsHfspdJ mtru nfhLg;gdthf ,Ue;jJ.

yq;fh nrw;wpy; - m. Ne. nkh. jP Kiwik >>

yq;fh nrf;FaH - gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizfs; jPHg;gdT Kiwik (g. gp. jP. K) gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizfs; itg;G Kiwik(g. gp. it. K)
yq;fh nrf;FaH Kiwikapy; gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizfs; jPHg;gdT Kiwik kw;Wk; gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizfs; itg;G Kiwik mlq;fpAs;sJ.murhq;f gpizfs; kw;Wk; kj;jpa tq;fp gpizfs; vd;gdtw;iw kpd; mZ my;yJ gj;jpuq;fsw;w tbtpy; ntspapLtjw;F yq;fh nrf;FaH trjpaspf;fpd;wJ. ,j;jifa gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizfspd; tzpfj; jPHg;gdT xg;gilj;jy; gjpy; nfhLg;gdT vd;w mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. ,jd;gb yq;fh nrf;Fahpy; cs;s mtuJ gpizfs; fzf; fpy; gpizfis tpw;gid nra;Ak; gq;Fgw;WgtH NghjpasT jFjpahd gpizfis itj;jpUe;jhy; > ,k;Kiwikapy; mtuJ eltbf;iffs; jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gLk;. thq;Fk; gq;Fgw;WgtH m. Ne. nkh. jP. Kiwikapy; jdJ jPHg;gdT fzf;fpy; NghjpasT epjpfis eltbf;ifapd; nfhLg;gdTf;F itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,k; Kiwikapy; jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gLk; vy;yh gpizfSk; khw;w KbahjitahFk;.
;.

2006 ,d; Kjy; miu Mz;by; yq;fh nrf;FaH 42 xg;gilj;jy; gjpy; nfhLg;gdT eltbf;iffis ehnshd;Wf;F jPHg;gdT nra;Js;sJ. ,k;Kiwikapy; jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gl;l xg;gilj;jy; eltbf;iffs; ehnshd;Wf;F 42 Mf ,Ue;jJ. ,NjNeuk; kPs epiyg;gLj;Jk; eltbf;iffs; njhlHghdit ehshe;jk; fpl;lj;jl;l 600 Mf ,Ue;jJ.

yq;fh nrf;FaH : gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizfs; KiwikAk; kj;jpa itg;gf KiwikAk; >>
yq;fh nrf;FaH - rpw;Nwl;Lj; njhlH ,y. 7 >>

fhNrhiy gpujpikg;gLj;jYk; Rw;Nwhl;l Fiwg;G (fh. gp. R) KiwikAk; - tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd fhNrhiyj; jPHTk;
kj;jpa tq;fp rpy;yiwf; nfhLg;gdTfSf;F jPHTf;fhd trjpfis toq;Ftjw;F nghWg;ghf cs;sJ. mitahtd fhNrhiyfs;> tq;fp tiuTfs; kw;Wk; Kiwikf;F ntspapyhd epjp khw;wq;fs; vd;gd. fhNrhiyj; jPHT trjpfis toq;Ftjw;fhf kj;jpa tq;fpapdJk; tzpf tq;fpfspdJk; $l;L clikahfTs;s "yq;fh fpspaH ypkpll;"" vd;Dk; fk;gdpf;F kj;jpa tq;fp mjpfhukspj;Js;sJ. 2006 ,d; Kjy; miu Mz;L fhyj;jpy; yq;fh fpspahpdhy; jPHT nra;ag;gl;l fhNrhiyfspd; ruhrhp vz;zpf;if ehnshd;Wf;F 173 380 MFk;. ,NjNtis jPHT nra;ag;gl;l fhNrhiyfspd; ngWkjp ehnshd;Wf;F &. 15 gpy;ypadhFk;. yq;fh fpspaH Kiwik Clhf jPHT nra;ag;gl;l fhNrhiyfs; fhry;yhj nfhLg;gdTfspd; nkhj;jg; ngWkjpapy; 16 rjtPjj;jpidg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. .

Nk 2006 ,y; yq;fh fpspaH fhNrhiyfs; gpujpikg;ggLj;jYk; Rw;Nwhl;l Fiwg;G (fh. gp. R) Kiwikia mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ. ,J fhNrhiyia kpd; mZKiwapy; rkHg;gpj;J fhNrhiyfis jPHT nra;a trjpnra;fpwJ. fh.gp.R. Kiwik ehL KOtJk; xNu Neu msthd fhNrhiy jPHT gl;baiy T+1 mwpKfk; nra;jJ. ,jd;gb tzpf tq;fpfs; fhNrhiyj; njhifapid jq;fs; thbf;ifahsHfspd; fzf;fpy; mLj;j Ntiy ehspy; tuT itf;fyhk;. ,k;Kiwikapd; fPo; nfsutpf;fg;glhj / jpUk;gpa fhNrhiyfs; vd;gjid jpUk;gpa fhNrhiy mwptpj;jy; (jp. fh. m.) vd gjpyplg;gl;Ls;sJ. fh. gp. R. Kiwikapd; fPo; Njwpa jPHT nra;ag;gLk; kPjpfs; m. Ne. nkh. jP. Kiwikapy; xt;nthU ehSk; fhiy 8. 30 kzpf;F jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gLk;. ,NjNtiy fh. gp. R. Kiwikapd; mj;jifa jPHg;gdT jPHT nra;ag;gLk; Kiwik (,J jp. f. m. apid ifahSfpd;wJ) m. Ne. nkh. jP. Kiwikapy; xt;nthU Ntiy ehSk; gp.g. 2..45 kzpf;F jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.

,yq;ifapy; tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd nfhLg;gdT Kiwik (,. t. nfh. K)
,yq;ifapy; tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd nfhLg;gdT KiwapidAk; yq;fh fpspaH nray;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,J kj;jpa tq;fpf;Fk; tzpf tq;fpf;Fkhd Kd;dH $wg;gl;l Kiwikf;F Gwk;ghd ( off - line ) rpy;yiw khw;wy; KiwahFk;. t. nfh. Kiwik Kd;dH mjpfhukspf;fg;glhj ngUksthd rpwpa ngWkjpfSila nfhLg;gdTfisf; ifahSfpd;wJ (Neubahd tuT nryT khw;wy;fs;) ngWkjpj; jpfjp T+1 my;yJ ,jw;F $Ljyhf Mdhy; Mff; $Ljyhd ngWkjpj; jpfjp 14 ehl;fs; tiuAk; ,lk;ngWk; tof;fkhd eltbf;iffSf;F ,. t. nfh. Kiwik trjpaspf;fpd;wJ. gytifahd Njwpa jPHg;gdT mbg;gilapy; eltbf;iffs; kpd; mZ Kiwikapy; jPHT nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. ,. t. nfh. Kiwik eltbf;iffspy; ,Ue;J tUk; tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd Njwpa kPjpfs; m. Ne. nkh. jP. Kiwikapy; xt;nthU Ntiy ehSk; fhiy 8. 30 kzpf;F jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.

&gh tq;fp tiutpd; jPHT KiwikAk; I. m. nlhyH jPHT KiwikAk;
&gh tq;fp tiutpd; jPHT KiwikiaAk; I. m. nlhyH jPHT KiwikiaAk; yq;fh fpspaH nray;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. &gh tq;fp tiuT jPHT nra;Ak; Kiwikapy; ,yq;ifapd; tzpf tq;fpfspy; cs;s jq;fsJ " neh];Nuh " ( nostro ) fzf;Ffspy; ,yq;if tzpf tq;fpfspd; thbf;ifahsHfSf;F rhjfkhf vOjg;gl;l ntspehl;L tq;fpfspd; fhNrhiyfs; tq;fp tiuTfs; vd;gd yq;fh fpspahpdhy; ifahNyNa jPHT nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. ,k; Kiwikapy; Njwpa jPHTfspd; kPjpfs; m. Ne. nkh. jP. Kiwikapy; gp.. g 2..15 kzpf;F xt;nthU Ntiy ehl;fspYk; jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. ,k; Kiwikapy; 2006 ,y; jPHT nra;ag;gl;l ehshe;j ruhrhp ngWkjp & 17 gpy;ypadhFk;.

I. m nlhyH fhNrhiyj; jPHT Kiwik 2002 ,y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. ,J gFjpastpy; fzdpkag;gLj;jg;gl;l I. m. nlhyhpy; fhNrhiyia tq;fp tiuTfs; vd;gdtw;iw jPHT nra;Ak; KiwikahFk;. ,it ,yq;ifapy; cs;s tzpf tq;fpfshy; ntspaplg;gl;L ,yq;ifapy; jdpg;gl;ltHfSf;Fk; > epWtdq;fSf;Fk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bajhFk;. mj;NjhL ntspehl;L ghptHj;jid tq;fpfspdhy; ntspaplg;gl;L ,yq;ifapy; cs;s tzpf tq;fpfs; kPJ vOjg;gl;litAkhFk;. ,e;j KiwikahdJ I. m. nlhyH fhNrhiyfs; kw;Wk; tq;fp tiuTfs; vd;gdtw;wpd; jPHT kw;Wk; jPHg;gdT vd;gdtw;wpw;fhd fhy msit 3 fpoikfspy; ,UeJ fpl;lj;jl;l 4 ehl;fshff; Fiwe;Js;sJ. ,e;j Kiwikapy; tq;fpfspdJ jPHTf;fhd fl;lzq;fs; Kf;fpakhdsT Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kd;dH fhNrhiyfSk; tq;fp tiuTfSk; ntspehl;bYs;s tzpfj; njhlHGs;s tq;fpfSf;F mjd; NjwYf;fhf mDg;gg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,g;nghOJ cs;ehl;by; cs;s fhR fUk gPlj;jpNyNa khw;wyhk;. I. m. nlhyH fhNrhiy jPHT Kiwikapy; tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd jPHT kPjpfspd; jPHg;gdT tzpf tq;fpfspy; gq;Fgw;Wgthpdhy; Ngzg;gLk; jdpg;gl;l fzf;Ffspd; Clhf eilngWfpd;wJ. ,k;Kiwikapy; ehshe;jk; ruhrhpahf 440 fhNrhiyfs; I. m. nlhyH 833 ngWkjpahd msT jPHT nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.

gq;F tHj;jfk; nra;Ak; KiwikAk; gLfld; gpizfs; tHj;jfk; nra;Ak; KiwikAk;.
nfhOk;G gq;F ghptHj;jid ,uz;L ' xd;iyd; ' Kiwikfspy; nray;gLfpd;wJ. mit gq;Ffspd; mNjNeu tzpfk; nra;jYf;fhd jd;dpaf;f tzpfk; nra;Ak; Kiwik (j. t. K). murhq;fg; gpizfspdJk; $l;LwT gLfld; gpizfspdJ ed;ikahd fUridapy; (beneficial interests) tzpfk; nra;tjw;fhd gLfld; gpizfspy; tzpfk; nra;Ak; Kiwik (g. gp. t). gpizfs; ghptHj;jid Mizf;FO (gp. g. M) tpdhy; toq;fg;gl;l gq;F jufHfspd; chpkk; j. t. K. kw;Wk; g. gp. t. vd;gdtw;wpy; Neubahfg; gq;Fgw;w topnra;fpd;wJ. 2006 Nk Kbtpy; g.gp.t. Kiwikapy; 18 Neubahf gq;Fgw;WNthUk; 15 gq;F jufHfSk; 3 tzpfk; nra;Ak; mq;fj;jtHfSk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldH.

jd;dpaf;f tzpfk; nra;Ak; Kiwikapy; tzpfk; nra;ag;gl;l gq;Ffs; mNj Neu mbg;gilapy; kj;jpa itg;G Kiwikapy; (k. it. K) cs;s thq;FNthH - tpw;NghH gpizfspd; fzf;Ffspy; tuTk; nryTk; itf;fg;gLfpd;wd. vt;thwhapDk; gq;Ffspd; eltbf;iffSf;fhd epjpj; jPHg;gdT xg;gilj;jy; gjpy; nfhLg;gdT mbg;gilapy; my;y. ,J thq;FNthUf;F T+3 (thq;fpa jpdj;ij tpl Nkyjpfkhd %d;W ehl;fSf;Fs;) tpw;NghUf;F T+4 vd;w mbg;gilapyhFk;. gq;F eltbf;iffs; kPjhd gq;Fgw;WgtHfSf;F ,ilapyhd Njwpa flg;ghLfspd; ,Wjpj; jPHg;gdT jPHg;gdT tq;fpapy; Ngzg;gLk; fzf;Ffspy; T+4 vd;w mbg;gilapy; ,lk; ngWfpd;wd. $l;LwT gLfld; gpizfspdJk; murhq;fg; gpizfspd; " ed;ikahd fUrid " ,dJk; Njwpa jPHT flg;ghLfs; jPHg;gdT tq;fpapd; ClhfNt xU Fwpg;gpl;l jpfjpapy; eltbf;ifapy; <Lgl;ltHfspdhy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;L jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ (g. gp. t. Kiwikapd; eltbf;iffSf;fhd jPHg;gdT tl;lk; ,zf;fKs;s xd;whFk;; xg;gilj;jy; gjpy; nfhLg;gdT vd;w mbg;gilapy; nraw;glyhk;) 2006 ,d; Kjy; fhyhz;L gFjpapy; j. t. Kiwikapy; gq;F eltbf;iffspd; nkhj;jg; Gus;tpd; ehshe;j ruhrhp fpl;lj;jl;l & 444 kpy;ypad; ,NjNeuk; g. gp. t. Kiwikapy; eltbf;iffspd; ngWkjp ehnshd;Wf;F fpl;lj;jl;l &. 3 kpy;ypadhFk;.

ftdkhd Nkw;ghHitAk; epjpapay; ghhpa xdWjpuz;l epWtdq;fSk;
nghpa epjpapay; ghhpa xd;Wjpuz;l epWtdq;fspd; ,Ug;G rpwg;ghf ghhpa xd;Wjpuz;l epWtdq;fspd; xU gFjpahf tq;fpfs; ,Ug;gJ rkPg fhyq;fspy; mjpfhpj;j Nkw;ghHitapid <Hf;Fk; NtnwhU mf;fiwahd tplakhf cs;sJ. ,j;ijifa epjpapay; xd;Wjpuz;l epWtdq;fspd; xOq;F tpjpfs; kw;Wk; Nkw;ghHit vd;gd mjpfhpj;j msTf;F kpf Kf;fpakhdjhfTk; rpf;fyhdjhfTk; cs;sJ. Vnddpy; xd;Wld; xd;W njhlHGs;s mtHfsJ eltbf;iffspdhy; vjpHfhyj;jpy; KOikahf XH Mgj;J vof;$Lk;. ngUksT vz;zpf;ifapy; FWf;F gq;F chpikfs; nghJthd gzpg;ghsHfs; kw;Wk; fk;gdpfSf;F ,ilapyhd eltbf;iffs; Mfpa tplaq;fs; ,J njhlHghf gpujhd mf;fiw nfhs;s Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,J eyd;fspy; xU Kuz;ghl;bidj; Njhw;Wtpg;gNjhL mjpfhuj;ij J\;gpuNahfk; nra;aTk; $Lk;. ,J epjpapay; Kiwikapd; cWjpghl;Lf;F xU ey;y mwpFwpahfj; njhpatpy;iy.

epjpapay; Kiwikapy; gy;Gil xOq;FgLj;JNthh; ,Ug;gjpdhy; ghhpa xd;Wjpuz;l epWtdq;fis Nkw;ghHit nra;tJ gy xOq;FgLj;JgtHfspd; fPo; tuyhk;;. ,jw;F neUq;fpa $l;LwTk; Nkw;ghHitAk; NjitahdjhFk;.

,jdhy; epjpapay; ghhpa xd;Wjpuz;l epWtdq;fspd; Nkw;ghHitf;F xOq;FgLj;JNthhpd; Ntiy nra;Ak; FO xd;wpid gpd;tUk; epWtdq;fis cs;slf;fpajhf mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. kj;jpa tq;fp ,yq;if fhg;GWjpr; rig ,yq;ifapd; gpizfs; ghptHj;jid Mizf;FO fzf;fPL kw;Wk; fzf;fha;T ju fz;fhzpg;G rig kw;Wk; fk;gdpfspd; gjpthsH jpizf;fsk; Mfpatw;Wld; ghhpa xd;Wjpuz;l epWtdq;fspd; KOikahd Mgj;Jf;fisf; fz;fhzpg;gjw;fhf mikg;gpid cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t; Ntiy nra;Ak; FOtpd; Miz gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;fpajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. epjpapay; ghhpa xd;Wjpuz;l epWtdj;jpid milahsg;gLj;jYk; tiuaiw nra;jYk; ; ntt;Ntwhd xOq;FgLj;JgtHfSf;fhd njhopy;fis milahsk; fhZjy;; xOq;FgLj;JgtHfSf;F ,ilNa Njitahd jfty;fisg; ghpkhwp ghhpa xd;Wjpuz;l epWtdq;fspy; Vw;glf; $ba Mgj;Jfis kjpg;gPL nra;jy; xd;Wgl;l epiyapy; njhlHGila epWtdq;fspd; xOq;F tpjpfs; kw;Wk; Nkw;ghHitfSf;fhd eltbf;ifia tpje;Jiuj;jy;; epjpapay; ghhpa xd;Wjpuz;l epWtdq;fspd; xOq;F tpjpfs; kw;Wk; Nkw;ghHit njhlHghfjw;NghJs;s tiuaiwfis vjpHnfhs;tjw;F Njitahd rl;l rPHjpUj;jq;fis gpNuhpj;jy;.


,Wjpf; fld;
XH mtru epiyapy; my;yJ jtpHf;f Kbahj gbg;gbahd tq;fpj; njhopy; my;yJ epjpapay; neUf;fbapd; NghJ kj;jpa tq;fpVw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba cj;juthjq;fSf;F vjpuhf jputj;jd;ik ,y;yhj Mdhy; fld;fisj; jPHT nra;af;$ba tq;fpj; njhopy; epWtdq;fSf;F fld;fis toq;fyhk;. ,e;j trjp nghJthf ",Wjpf; fld; <Nthd; trjp" vd mwpag;gLfpwJ .