ehza Ehjdrhiy
nfhOk;G Nfhl;ilapy; cs;s kj;jpa tq;fpapd; jiyik mYtyfj;jpy
20 Vg;gpuy; 1982 ,y; kj;jpa
tq;fpapd; ehza Ehjdrhiy epWtg;gl;lJ.
jw;NghJ , Ehjdrhiy , ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp ,
,y 58 , rpwp [atHj;jdGu
khtj;ij , ,uh[fpahtpy; mike;Js;s tq;fpj; njhopy; fy;tp Ma;T
epiyaf; fl;blj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ. ehza Ehjdrhiy nghJ kf;fs
ghlrhiyf; FOf;fs; ,
ntspehl;L / cs;ehl;L ehza MHtyHfSf;fhf
fhiy 8.30 njhlf;fk; khiy 4.00 kzptiu jpq;fs;
Kjy; nts;sp tiu
murhq;f , tq;fp tpLKiw ehl;fs; jtpu kw;w vy;yh Ntiy ehl;fspYk;
jpwe;jpUf;Fk;. Ehjdrhiyf;F EioT ,ytrk;.
kj;jpa tq;fpapd; ehza Ehjdrhiy , ,yq;ifapd; jhs; , Fj;jpfspd; ghtidapd; tuyhw;wpid
fp.gp %d;whk; Ehw;whz;bd; mbr;Rtl;bidf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ; fp.gp %d;whk; Ehw;whz;bd; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l
ehzaq;fs; Kjy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l Guhjd fhy gy vz;zpf;ifahd ehzaq;fs; fhl;rpf;F
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,t; Ehjdrhiyapy; Vida kj;jpa tq;fpapypUe;J ngwg;gl;l ntspehl;L
jhs;fs; , fhl;rpf;F itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
fhl;rpf;F itf;fg;gl;Ls;s Guhjd ehzaf; Fj;jpfs; , jhs;fs; vd;gd gpd;tUk; fhyq;fis
cs;slf;fpajhf , jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
Guhjd fhyk
mEhuhjGu ,uhl;rpak; (fp.K 3 ,ypUe;J f.p; gp. 107 tiu)
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frghd |
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yf;\;kp naHgyiff; fy; |
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gplhpkapH ,y;yhj rpq;ff; Fj;jpfs; |
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ffthD my;yJ yf;];tuh Fj;jp |
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Rth];jpf Fj;jpfs; |
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Foreign Coins |
ffghd
kpfg; gioa ehzaf; $W vd ,j;jPtpy; mwpag;gl;lJ ffghd MFk;. ,it rk];fpUjj;jpy; Guhjd
vdTk; Mq;fpyj;jpy; vy;bq;f]; vdTk; miof;fg;gl;ld. ,it nghJthf Fj;J - Fwpf;fg;gl;l
Fj;jpfs; vd mwpag;gl;ld. Fj;jpapd; xU gf;fj;jpNyh my;yJ ,U gf;fq;fspNyh XH milahsf;
Fwp Fj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,j;jifa ehzaf; Fj;jpfs; fp.K.3 Ehw;whz;bypUe;J gad;gLj;jg;gl;L
tUfpd;wJ. ffghd , gz;gLj;jg;gl;l cNyhfj; jfl;by; fPWfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;L cw;gj;jp
nra;ag;gl;lnjd ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ. mwpag;gl;l mj;jifa Fj;jpfs; tl;lk; , rJuk; , nrt;tfk;.
ePz;l ntt;tfk; Nghy gy tbtq;fis cilaJ. mtw;wpd; epiw %iyfspy; ntl;lg;gLtjd;
%yk; rhp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. ffghdtpd; Nyhfk; ngUksTf;F nts;spahfNt ,Ue;eJ.
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| yf;\;kp ngaHgyiff; fy |
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fftZ |
" fftZ " vd mwpag;gl;l rpq;fs jq;f Fj;jpf; fhyk; fp.gp 7 Kjy; 8 tiu jPtpy; Rw;Nwhl;lj;jpy;
,Ue;Js;sJ.
ntspehl;Lf; Fj;jpfs
,j;jPtpy; ntspehl;L ehzaf; Fj;jpfs; ,Ue;jikf;fhd fhuzk; vt;tpj re;NjfKk; ,y;yhky; ,
rHtNjr tHj;jfk; ,Ue;jikapdhy; MFk;. ,j;jifa ehzaq;fs; , mEuhjGuk; , kpfpe;jiy ,
rpfphpah , FUehfy; , khj;jiw , mf;FWnfhl , gJis Mfpa ,lq;fspy; ngUk;ghYk;
fz;nlLf;fg;gl;ld. ngUk;ghyhd ehzaf; Fj;jpfs; fpNuf;fk; , ,e;Njh fpNuf;fk; , Nwhkd; ,
,e;Njh Nwhkd; , rPdh , muhgpah , ,e;jpah Nghd;w ehLfisr; NrHe;jitahFk;.
kj;jpa fhyk;
nghy;yeWit njhlf;fk; Nfhl;il uhr;rpak; tiu (fp.gp 1017 - 1597)
Nkrh Fj;jpfs
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uhrul;il |
eprq;fky;y |
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uhrjpuh[h |
nfhlfq;fh |
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uhN[e;jpuNjth |
ypyhtjp |
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tp[aghF - 1 |
rfhrky;yh |
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guhf;fpukghF - 1 |
jHkmNrhfh |
jk;gnjdpa uhr;rpak;
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tp[aghF 111 |
rPl;L Fj;jpfs; - aho;g;ghzk |
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guhf;fpukghF 11 |
rpq;ff; Fj;jpfs; - guhf;fpukghF 1 v |
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GNtdghF 1 |
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fz;b uhr;rpak;. (fp.gp 1474 - 1815 )
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yhpd; |
Jl;L |
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jk;gnjdp fhrp |
gdhkh |
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ry;yp |
jq;fk |
fhydpj;Jt fhyk
NghHj;JNfaH fhyk; (fp.gp 1505 - 1658 )
NghHj;JNfaH fhyj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ehzaf; Fj;jpfs;
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Gdpj tif ehzaf; Fj;jpfs; ( Gdpj - Njhkp ) jq;fk; / nts;sp |
Tanga |
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kyhf;fh - nts;sp |
jq;fh |
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fpdpkrh - nts;sp |
FUrlh |
lr;Rf;fhyk; (fp. gp. 1640 - 1796 )
lr;Rf;fhyj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ehzaf; Fj;jpfs;
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wpf;]; nlhyH |
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bA+w;]; |
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rPyhz;bah |
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nfhyz;bah |
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Aw;nwr |
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Nkw;F gpwp];yhd;l; |
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fpy;l;lyhz;l; |
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&t;th]; |
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Kjy; jhs; ehzak; lr;Rf;fhuHfspdhNyNa mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,J fpwpbl; gpwpntd;
my;yJ f]; - Ehl;ld; vd mwpag;gl;lJ.
gphpj;jhdpaH fhyk; (fp.gp 1796 - 1948 )
1796 ,d; ruz;ile;j cld;ghl;bd; fPo;, gphpj;jhdpahtpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l gphpj;jhdpa ehzaf
; Fj;jpfspdhy;, ehza ntspaPL gpujpaPL nra;ag;gl;lJ.
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ghjpq; |
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gphpj;jhdpa ];Ua;tH |
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wpf;]; nlhyH (nts;sp Fj;jp - 1925 ) |
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ghdk;]; |
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&gh (,e;jpa &gh) |
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miu &gh |
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fhy; &gh |
1872 ,y; jrk gpd;df; Fj;jpf;fhyk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
100 rjk; xU &gha;f;F rkk;
| xU &gh ehzaf; Fj;jpfs; gpd;tUtd |
| ¼ |
rjk; (nrk;G) |
| ½ |
rjk; (nrk;G) |
| xU |
rjk; (nrk;G) |
| ,uz;L |
rjk; (gpj;jis) |
| [e;J |
rjk; (gpj;jis) |
| ,Ugj;ije;J |
rjk; (gpj;jis) |
| [k;gJ |
rjk; (gpj;jis) |
gphpj;jhdpaH fhyj;jpy; jhs; ehzaq;fs; %d;W mjpfhhpfspdhy; ntspaplg;gl;ld:
| 1. |
nghJ jpiwNrhpapdhy; ntspaplg;gl;l jhs;fs; (1827 -1855 )
gTz; jhs;fs; |
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xU gTz; |
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,uz;L gTz;fs; |
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[e;J gTz;fs |
| 2. |
jdpahH tq;fpfspdhy; ntspaplg;gl;l jhs;fs; , it , (1844 - 1884) |
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Xhpad; tq;fp NfhgNurd |
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rhl;ll; NkHfd;iuy; ghq; xt; ,e;jpah , yz;ld; , rPdh |
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nfhq;nfhq; md; rq;fha; ghq;fpq; NfhHg;gNurd; |
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Vrpahhpf; ghq;fpq; NfhgNurd |
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gTz; jhs;fs; |
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&gha;j; jhs;fs |
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| 3. |
ehza MizahsHfs; rigapdhy; tspaplg;gLk; jhs;fs; (,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; fPo;) (1984 - 1950 ) MizahsH rigapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;NlhH tUkhW
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nghUshsH |
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fhydpj;Jt nrayhsH |
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fzf;fha;thsH ehafk; |
Jiz ehzaj; jhs;fs
Mtrufhyr; rl;l mjpfhu xOq;Ffspd; fPo; 1939 , 1940 ,y; ehzaf; Fj;jpfspd; gw;whf;
Fiwapid jtpHf;Fk; nghUl;L xU &ghtpw;F Fiwe;j ,d ehzaf; Fj;jpfis ntspapLtjw;F
ehzar; rigf;F mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;lJ.
| MizahsH rigapdhy; ntspaplg;gl;l Jizj; jhs;fs;. |
| 05 |
rjk; |
| 10 |
rjk; |
| 25 |
rjk; |
| 50 |
rjk; |
| 1 |
&gh |
,j;jhs;fspy; 5 rjk;, 2 rjj;jpdJk;, 3 rjj;jpdJk; jghy; Kj;jpiu milahsq;fisf;
nfhz;bUe;jJ.
| MizahsH rigapdhy; ntspaplg;gl;l Vida jhs;fs;. |
| Xd;W |
&gh |
| ,uz;L |
&gh |
| [e;J |
&gh |
| Gj;J |
&gh |
| [k;gJ |
&gh |
| EhW |
&gh |
| [e;EhW |
&gh |
| Mapuk; |
&gh |
| gj;jhapuk |
&gh |
& 10, 000 ehzaj; jhs;, tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd eltbf;iffSf;F kl;LNk
gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ
Rje;jpuj;jpw;F gpd;dUk;, ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp epWtg;gl;l gpd;dUk
1949 ,d; ehzar; rl;l tpjp ,y. 58 ,d; gb , 28 Mf];l; 1950 ,y; , ,yq;if kj;jpa
tq;fp epWtg;gl;lJ. Ehzar; rl;l tpjpapy; , ehzar; rigapid epWTtjw;Fk; , ehzaj;
jhs;fs; , ehzaf; Fj;jpfs; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; cl;gl ehzaj;jpid ntspapLtjw;Fk; , kw;w
tplaq;fNshL , ,jid epHtfpg;gjw;Fk; trjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; ntspaplg;gl;l ehzaf; Fj;jpfs;
gphpj;jhdpaHfshy; ntspaplg;gl;l ehzaj;jhs;fs; ,yq;ifapy; 1951 tiuAk; , ehzaf;
Fj;jpfs; 1963 tiuAk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. Kjy; ehzaf; Fj;jpj; njhlHfs; 1963 ,y;
mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. ,e; ehzaf; Fj;jpfspd; njhlhpy; ,yq;ifapd; rpd;dk;
mjd; Kfg
gf;fj;jpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. ehzaf; Fj;jpfspd; ,dq;fs; tUkhW
xU rjk; (mYkpdpak;)
,uz;L rjk; (mYkpdpak;)
Ie;J rjk; (mYkpdpak;)
gj;J rjk; (mYkpdpak;)
,Ugj;ije;J rjk; (nrk;G / epf;fy;)
Ik;gJ rjk; (nrk;G / epf;fy;)
xU &gh (nrk;G / epf;fy;)
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; 1950 ,y; ,Ue;J gj;J ehzaj;jhs; njhlHfs; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ
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tplak; |
,dq;fs; |
tUlk; |
| 01 |
v 1tJ N[h[; kd;dH njhlHfs |
1 and 10 |
1951 |
| 02 |
11tJ vyprngj; murp njhlHfs |
1,2,5,10,50,100 |
1952 |
| 03 |
,yq;ifapd; ,uhZtr; rpd;dj;jpd; njhlHfs |
1,2,5,10,50,100 |
1956 |
| 04 |
v]; lgps;A+ MH B gz;lhudhaf;fhtpd; cUtg;glj; njhlHfs |
2,5,10,50,100 |
1962 |
| 05 |
guhf;fpukghF kd;ddpd; njhlHfs |
2,5,10,50,100 |
1965 |
| 06 |
,yq;ifapd; ,uhZtr; rpd;dj;jpd; njhlHfs |
50,100 |
1975 |
| 07 |
Njrj;jpd; kpUf , jhtuj; njhlHfs |
2,5,10,20,50,100 |
1979 |
| 08 |
tuyhw;W , njhy; nghUs; njhlHfs |
5,10,20,50,100,500,1000 |
1981 |
| 09 |
tuyhw;W , mgptpUj;jp njhlHfs |
500,1000 |
1987 |
| 10 |
,yq;ifapd; ghuk;ghpaj; njhlHfs |
10,20,50,100,500,1000, |
1991 |
Ie;J &gh , gj;J &gh jhs;fSf;F gjpyhf 1984 ,y; &gh 5 ( epf;fy; / gpj;jis) , &gh 2
(nrk;G / epf;fy;) ehzaf; Fj;jpfs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
2005 ,y; , kj;jpa tq;fp Rw ;Nwhl;lj;jpw;F Gjpa ehzaf; Fj;jpfspd; njhlHfis ntspapl;lJ.
mit , & 5 , & 2 mtw;wpd; epiwAk; , fyg;G Nyhfq;fSk; khw;wg;gl;Lk; , &1 , 50 rjk;
, 25rjk; , vd;gd mtw;wpd; gUkd; , fyg;G Nyhfk; , epiw , tHzk; vd;gd khw;wg;gl;Lk;
ntspaplg;gl;ld. ,g; Gjpa ehzaf; Fj;jpfs; Vw;fdNt Rw;Nwhl;lj;jpy; cs;s ehzaf; Fj;jpfSld;
, Rw;Nwhl;lj;Jf;F tplg;gl;ld.
gy;NtW ehLfspypUe;Jk; ngwg;gl;l ntspehl;L ehzaj; jhs;fs; , Fj;jpfs; vd;gd kj;jpa
tq;fpapd; ehza Ehjdrhiyapy; fhl;rpf;F itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mj;Jld; ehzaNyhf tpguq;fs;
mlq;fpa xU Ehy;epiyaKk; tUif
jUNthUf;fhfg; Ngzg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j Ehy; epiyaj;jpy; fpilj;jw;F mhpa NrHf;fg;gl;l Gj;jfq;fs;
fhye;ju ntspaPLfs; , rQ;rpiffs; vd;gdtw;wpy; ,yq;ifapd; ehzaj;jhs;fs; , Fj;jpfs; gw;wpa
tpguq;fSld; gpuRhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. nghJ kf;fs; tq;fpapdhy; ntspaplg;gl;l ehzaf; Fj;jpfisf;
nfhs;tdT nra;ayhk;. ,it , Ehjdrhiyf; fl;blj;jpy; tpw;gidf;F fpilf;Fk;. Ehjdrhiyf;F
tUNthH , gpd;tUk; gpuRhpf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fis ,ytrkhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.
| (m) |
gzj;jpd; tuyhW (rpq;fsk; , Mq;fpyk; , jkpo;) |
| (M) |
gzj;ijg; gw;wp (rpq;fsk;) |
| (,) |
ehzaj; jhs;fisj; Jg;guthfg; gad;gLj;jy; (rpq;fsk;) |
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