tuyhW
RUf;f tuyhW
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nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpf;F MjuthfTk; mij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; jPtpukhd ehzaf; nfhs;if kw;Wk; tYthd epjpapay;Jiwapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij mq;fPfhpj;jjd; %yk; Rje;jpuj;jpw;F gpd;G mike;j murhy; ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
kj;jpa tq;fp epWtg;gLtjw;F Kd;dh;> kj;jpa tq;fpj; njhopy; njhlh;ghd njhopw;ghLfs;> gzr; rig Kiwikapdhy; elhj;jg;gl;lJ. ,J 1884 fljhrpg; gzr; rl;ltpjp ,y 32 ,d; fPo; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
murpay; Rje;jpuk; ngw;w gpd;dh; mgptpUj;jp mile;J tUk; ehl;bdJk; Rje;jpukile;j Njrj;jpdJk; Njitapid vjph; nfhs;s Nghjpajw;wjhfTk; nghUj;jkw;wjhfTk; gzr; rig Kiwik fUjg;gl;lJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf 1948 a+iyapy; ,yq;if muR kj;jpa tq;fp xd;W mikg;gjw;fhd If;fpa mnkupf;f murpd; njhopy;El;g uPjpahd epGzj;Jtj;ij NfhupaJ. ,jd; tpisthf> If;fpa mnkupf;fhtpd; rk\;b xJf;Fr; rigapd; |
xU nghUspayhsuhd jpU. N[hd; vf;];lh; vd;gtH ,g;gzpapidr; nra;tjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;. kj;jpa tq;fpf;fhd
rl;luPjpahd fl;likg;G> mjd; epahak; vd;gd njhlh;ghd vf;];lupd; mwpf;if ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F etk;gh; 1949 ,y; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;L> mjd; mikg;Gf;F topNfhypaJ. ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp> 1949 ,d; ehzar; rl;l tpjp (eh.r.tp) ,y.58 ,dhy; epWtg;gl;lJ. ,jd; eltbf;iffs; 1950 Mk; Mz;L Xfj;J 28,y; njhlq;fpaJ. ,J> ,yq;if (rpwpyq;fh) kj;jpa tq;fp vd 1985 ,y; kPsg; ngauplg;gl;lJ. ehl;bd; KOikahd gzk;> tq;fpj;njhopy;> nfhLfld; Kiwik vd;gdtw;iw epUtfpj;J xOq;F gLj;j gue;jsT mjpfhuk; kj;jpa tq;fpf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. kj;jpa tq;fpf;F ehzaj;ij ntspapLk; KO cupikAk;> mjpfhuKk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sNjhL> ehl;bd; gd;dhl;L xJf;Ffspd; fhtydhfTk; khwpAs;sJ. 1949 ,d; eh.r.tp fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s kj;jpa tq;fpapd; Nehf;fq;fs; gpd;tUkhW:
- cs;ehl;L ehzag; ngWkjpapid cWjpg;gLj;jy; (tpiy cWjpg;ghl;bidg; NgZjy;).
- ,yq;if &ghtpd; ehza khw;W tPjj;jpd; rkg; ngWkjpapid my;yJ cWjpg;ghl;ilg; ghJfhj;jy; (ehza khw;W tPj cWjpg;ghl;ilg; NgZjy;).
- ,yq;ifapy; cah;kl;lj;jpyhd cw;gj;jp Ntiy tha;g;G>kw;Wk; cz;ik tUkhdk; vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;jp mjidg; NgZjy;.
- ,yq;ifapd; cw;gj;jp tsq;fspd; KOikahd mgptpUj;jpf;F Cf;fg;gLj;jYk;> Kd;Ndw;wYk
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NkYs;s (m)> (M) Mfpad cWjpg;ghl;L Nehf;fq;fnsd tifg;gLj;jyhk;. ,NjNtis> (,)> (<) Mfpad mgptpUj;jp Nehf;fq;fs; vd tifg;gLj;jyhk;. ,jd; Nehf;fq;fis milAk; nghUl;L ehzaf; nfhs;ifia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F eh.r.tp gue;jsT mjpfhuj;ij kj;jpa tq;fpf;F toq;fpAs;sJ. kiwKfkhf ehzaf; nfhs;ifapd; cWjpapidg; NgZtNjhly;yhky; Neubahf epjpapay; Kiwikapd; mgptpUj;jpiaAk; tpupthf;fj;jpidAk; Jhz;b> ngUksT mgptpUj;jp tsq;fs; cs;s JiwfSf;F nfhLfld; trjpia mwpTWj;jp ,j;jifa Nehf;fq;fis miltjw;F kj;jpa tq;fpapd; Kf;fpa gq;F vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. vt;thwhapDk;> kj;jpa tq;fpf;F Muk;gj;jpy; mspf;fg;gl;l cWjpg;ghL kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp Nehf;fq;fs; xd;Wld; xd;W Kuz;gl;Ls;sd. Vnddpy;> xU Fwpg;gpl;l nghUshjhu epiyfspd; fPo;> ,U NtWgl;l jpirfspy; njhopw;gLk; ,U Nehf;fq;fis miltjw;F ehzaf; nfhs;if mstPLfs; mtrpakhfpd;wJ. mjhtJ> cWjpg;ghl;L Nehf;fkhdJ> kj;jpa tq;fp gzj;jpdJk;> nfhLfldpdJk; tsh;r;rpiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;j Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,NjNtis> mgptpUj;jp Nehf;fkhdJ> gzj;jpdJk;> nfhLfldpdJk; tsh;r;rpapd; tpupthf;fj;ij Ntz;bepw;fpd;wJ.
vdNt> kj;jpa tq;fpj;njhopypd; cyfuPjpahd Nghf;fpidAk;> nghUshjhuj;jpd; jhuhskakhf;fypd; tpisthf> gd;dhl;L epjpapay; re;ijfspy; Vw;gl;l tpiuthd khw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy; El;gj;jpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; fzprkhd Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L 2000 ,y; kj;jpa tq;fp etPd kag;gLj;Jk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpid Nkw;nfhs;s Neupl;lJ. ,jd;gb>ehl;bd; cw;gj;jpahf;f tsq;fspd; mgptpUj;jpia Cf;fg;gLj;Jtjw;fhftk; Nkk;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpYk; kj;jpa tq;fpapd; Nehf;fq;fsf gpd;tUtd epHzapf;fg;gl;ld:
- nghUshjhu kw;Wk; tpiy cWjpg;ghl;ilg; NgZjy;.
- epjpapay; Kiwikapd; cWjpg;ghl;ilg; NgZjy;
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