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| XY} lAk`@v| m{l& @s\v` p]L]bQ h#Q]n\v}mk\ (2004) |
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m{l& kYmy, a`ywn, n]S\p`qn h` a`@y`\jn p]L]bQ q#n[m|vw\ k]r}@m| @p`w\ p]Ack]. s]]Ahl h` iAgY}s] m`E&@yn\ pYk`Xny lb`gw h#k]y.
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v]@q\X v]n]my h[vm`r# kty[w; p]L]bQ h#Q]n\v}mk\ (2008) |
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v]@q\X v]n]my gn[@qn[vlt aq`Lvn n]ymyn\ h` kY]y`pt]p`t] p]L]bQ @p`w\ p]Ack]. iAgY}s] m`E&@yn\ pmNk\ a#w.
@my k]yv` bln\n.
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lAk` @sk& (2004) |
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n]r~ @l\Kn s[rk;m|pw\ p]yv}@m| kYmy sh mE&m w#n\pw; kYmy p]L]bQ v]s\wr kry]. iAgY}s] m`E&@yn\ mAgwv pmNk\ a#w.
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XY} lAk`@v| k`s] h` v&vh`r m[ql\ @n`\t|t[ p]L]bQ iw]h`sy (2000) |
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@mm pYk`Xny q]vy]@nh] k`s] h` v&vh`r m[ql\ @n`\t|t[ p]L]bQ iw]h`sy v]s\wr kry]. pYk`Xny m[qY]w, iAgY}s] m`E&@yn\ pmNk\ a#w. |
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lAk`@st|l\ (2003) |
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lAk` @st|l\ kYm@yh] pYE`n aAgyn\ - ww\ k`l}n qL p]yv[m| pq\Ew]y sh lAk` @sk&[ kYmy ( r`j& s[rFk;m| pw\ sQh` vn n]r~ @l\Kn s[rFk;m| pw\ p]yv}@m| kYmy sh mE&m w#n\pw; kYmy) p]L]bQ v]s\wr kry]. ( iAgY}s] m`E&@yn\ mAgwv pmNk\ a#w.
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an\wr~ j`w]k @v@LQ`m (2001) |
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an\wr~j`w]k @v@LQ`@mh] n&`yn\ p]L]bQ h#Q]n\v}mk\
s]Ahl x`S`@vn\ pmNk\ a#w.
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1988 aAk 78 qrN m[l& sm`gm| pnw yt@w~ n]kOw~ krn lq n]y`myn~, n}w], q#n~v}m| sh kY]y`pt]p`t] |
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@my m[l& sm`gm| vlt aq`Lvn n]ymyn\ h` kY]y`pt]p`t] p]L]bQ @p`w\ p]Ack]. iAgY}s] m`E&@yn\ pmNk\ a#w.
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| pwY]k` m`l`v |
| XY} lAk` mh b#Ak;v h` eh] k`r~yyn\ p]L]bQv s`m`n& mhjnw`vt phs[@vn\ k]yv` av@b`\E kr g#n}mt h#k]vn @s\ srl x`S`@vn\ l]y#v[n[ aE&`pn pYk`Xn m`l`vk]. iAgY}s], s]Ahl h` @qmL x`S`@vn\ a#w. |
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m]l s\W`y}w`v (2005) (pwY]k` m`l`v aAk 01) |
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m]l s\W`y}w`vy yn[@vn\ aqhs\ krn\@n\ k;mk\q , ey mn]n[ lbn\@n\ @k@s\q, ey v#qgw\ vn\@n\ mn\q sh m]l s\W`y}w`v @k@rh] blp`n s`Ek a`q]y p]L]bQv @mm pwY]k`v mG]n\ p#h#q]l] krn[ lby]. e@mn\m uq\qmny p`lny k]r}m sQh` @y`q` g#@nn v]v]E kY]y` m`r~g sh m]l s\W`y}w`v LG`kr g#n}m sh pvw\v` @gny`m sQh` m[ql\ pYw]pw\w]y x`v]w` krn[ lbn\@n\ @k@s\q yn`q} kr#N[ p]L]bQv q @m| mG]n\ v]s\wr @k@r~. pw]Yk`v iAgY}s], s]Ahl h` @qmL m`E&@yn\ w]@b|.
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m{l& kYm@y\ s\W`y}w`vy (2005)
(pwY]k` m`l`v aAk 02)
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m{l& kYm@y\ s\W`y}w`vy yn[ k;mk\q, ey aw\pw\ kr g#n}m sQh` q`yk vn s`Ek kv@r~q, m{l& kYm@y\ as\W`y}w`vyt @h\w;vn kr#N[ sh eh] pYw] v]p`k @m`nv`q, m{l& kYm@y\ s\W`y}w`vy pvw\v` g#n}@mh] l` XY} lAk` mh b#Ak;@vh] k`r~yx`ry k;mk\q yn`q} kr#N[ v]s\wr @k@r~. pw]Yk`v iAgY}s], s]Ahl h` @qmL m`E&@yn\ w]@b|.
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p]rm}d @y`\jn` kYm sh j`l a@lv]krN @y`jn` kYmvl an\wr`ykr blp$m| (2006)
(pwY]k` m`l`v aAk 04)
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v]v]E p]rm}d @y`\jn` kYmvl lk\SN sh e\v` mG]n\ a#w]v]y h#k] an\wr`ykr ww\w\vyn\ p]L]bQv q m]rm|d @y`\jn` kYm hQ[n` g#n}mt @h`\d[v`vn\ q @mm pwY]k`v mG]n\ spyn[ lby]. pw]Yk`v iAgY}s], s]Ahl h` @qmL m`E&@yn\ w]@b|.
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mhjnw`v @gn\ w#n\pw; x`r g#n}mt bly lw\ a`ywn (2006) (pwY]k` m`l`v aAk 05)
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mhjnw`v @g\ w#n\pw; x`r g#n}m sQh` n}w&`n[kOlv bly lw\ v]v]E vr~g@y\ a`ywn p]L]bQ @w`rw;r# spyy]. pw]Yk`v iAgY}s], s]Ahl h` @qmL m`E&@yn\ w]@b|.
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m[ql\ v]X;q\E}krNy v#l#k\v}m sh wYs\wv`q}n\ m[ql\ s#py|mt e@rh]v}m (2006) (pwY]k` m`l`v aAk 06) |
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m[ql\ v]X;q\E]krN@yh] h` wYs\wv`q}n\t m[ql\ s#py}@mh] n}w] v]@r`\E] bv sh m[ql\ v]X;q\E]krN@yh] @y@qn\nn\ an[gmy krn kYm@v|q m[ql\ v]X;q\E]krNy h` wYs\wv`w}n\t m[ql\ s#py}m h` b#Q[n s^N`w\mk pYw]v]p`k v]s\wr @k@r~. @mm n}w]vlt an[v m[ql\ v]X;q\E]krNy p]L]bQ n}w] h` @mm n}w] sm|bn\E@yn\ p[q\glyn h` a`ywn sw; vgk}m| hq y[w;km| p#h#q]l] kry]. pw]Yk`v iAgY}s], s]Ahl h` @qmL m`E&@yn\ w]@b|.
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lAk`@sk&[ (2006) (pwY]k` m`l`v aAk 07) |
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r`j& s[rFk;m| pw\ sQh` vn n]r~@l\Kn s[rFk;m| pw\ p]yv}@m| kYmy sh mE&m w#n\pw; kYmy a#w;lw\ lAk` @sk&[ kYmy p]L]bQv v]s\wr kry].pw]Yk`v iAgY}s], s]Ahl h` @qmL m`E&@yn\ w]@b|.
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