r`j& Ny kLmn`krNy
sms\W n]r}RN
m[ql\ n}w] pN@w\ 113 vgn\w]yt an[v rj@y\ Ny kLmn`krNy h` sm|bn\E kty[wO X}Y lAk` mh b#AkOv @vw p#vr} a#w. e\ an[v, X}Y lAk` mh b#AkOv @q\X}y Ny kLmn`krNy sm|bn\E@yn\ rj@y\ n]@y`\j]wy` @ls kty[wO krn awr, a@nkOw\ r`j& a`ywn k]h]pyk\ v]@q\X}y Ny kLmn`krN kty[wO vl n]y#l} s]t}.
@q\X}y Ny kLmn`krN up`y m`r~gyn\ pYE`n vX@yn\m phw q#k\@vn kty[wO @k@rh] @y`m[v} a#w.
| (a) |
p[Ul\ m{l&krN sh a`@y`\jk pqnmk\ sAvr~Eny k]r}m mg]n\ avm p]r]v#yk\ yt@w\ r`j& m{l& avX&W`vyn\ sp[r` g#n}m sQh` sm|pw\ rFs\ k]r}m |
| (a`) |
rj@y\ Ny p]L]bQ @l\KN y`vw\k`l}n k]r}m sh pvw\v`@gn y`m |
| (a#) |
v]@q\X}y h` @q\X}y Ny p]L]bQ vgk}m| n]ym]w q]nvlq} @s\v`krNy k]r}m |
| (a$) |
@kt]k`l}n h` q]gOk`l}n Ny awr smbrw`vy @y`\g& pr]q] a`rR` kr gn\n` awr pvw\n` Ny kL@Bh] a#w] avq`nm qr` gw h#k] mt|tmk pvw\v` g#n}m |
| (i) |
q]gOk`l}n Plq` vkYyk\ @g`dn#Av}m sh @y`m[ sLkONk\ @hvw\ pYm]]w]yk\ sh]w s[rFkOm|pw\ n]r~m`Ny k]r}}m, @v@LQ@p`lt pYm`Nvw\ s[rFkOm|pw\ s#py}m sh a`ywn]k h` n}w]my aAXyn\ Xk\w]mw\ k]r}m wOl]n\ k`r~&Rmv k]Yy`w\mk vn Ny s[r#kOm|pw\ @v@LQ@p`lk\ pvw\v` g#n}m |
| (I) |
pvw\n` s`r~v a`r~W]k vr~Enyn\ sh @v@LQ@p`l ww\w\vyn\ s#Lk]l\lt gn]m]n\, k`@l`\c]w Ny kLmn`krN up`y m`r~gyn\ p]L]bQv m[ql\ am`w&`AXyt up@qs\q}m |
| (u) |
rj@y\ Ny kLmn`krNy h` sm|bn\E w`RN]k v&[hy q]y[N[ k]r}m, pvw\v`@gn y`m h` nv}n kYm an[v sAvr~Eny k]r}m |
m[ql\ am`w&`AX@y\ sh X}Y lAk` mh b#AkO@v| @j&S\T n]lE`r}n\@gn\ smn\v]w vn @q\X}y Ny kLmn`krN km]t[v v]s]n\ @q\X}y Ny kLmn`krNy p]L]bQ kY@m`\p`yn\ s#ls[m| krn[ l#@b|. m`s]kv rFs\vn @mm km]t[v @v@LQ@p`l ww\w\vyn\,@v@LQ@p`@lh] r#c]k\w\vyn\, m{l&my sAvr~Enyn\, uq\Emny, rj@y\ m{l& avX&w`vyn\ sh pvw\n` Ny kL@Bh] pr}Nwv}@m| v&[hy sh avq`nm a`q]y slk` blm]n\ @v@LQ@p`l h#s]r}m pqnm| krgw\ kY@m`\p`yyn\ sm|mw kr gn[ l#@b|. @mm kY@m`\p`yn\ mw pqnm|v sks\ kr gn[ lbn v`r~S]k h` m`s]k Ny lb` g#n}@m| s#ls[m| r`j& Ny @qp`r~w@m|n\wO@v| iq]r] @m@hy[m| aAXy mg]n\ kY]y`w\mk krn[ l#@b|. @mm arm[ql\ r#s\k]r}m sQh` m{l]k upkrN vX@yn\ x`N\d`g`r b]l\pw\ (q]n 91, 182,sh q]n 364 pr]Nw k`l s}m`vn\@gn\ y[w\) x`N\d`g`r b#q[m|kr (vr~S 2 s]t 20 qk\v` pr]Nw k`l s|m`vn\@gn\ y[w\) sh r#p]yl\ Ny (av[: 2-15 qk\v` yn pr]Nw k`l s}m`vn\@gn\ y[w\) yn Ny upkrn @y`q`gn[ l#@b|. iw` m$w k`l@y\q} m]l mt|tm h` b#q[n[ b#q[m|kr q @v@Lq@p`lt hQ[n\v` @qn lq]. arm[ql rFs\k]r}m sQh` a`ywn]k y`n\wYNy vX@yn\ pY`Wm]k a@lv] kr# kYmy @y`q`gn[ lbn awr v]q\&[w\ m`r~g@yn\ @vn\@q\s] pvw\vn[ l#@b|.
vr~wm`n@y\ r`j& Ny @qp`r~w@m|n\wOv v]s]n\ v]@q\X Ny 600 k\ pmN q, r#p]yl\ b]l]yn 1,350 k\ pmN v{ @q\X}y Ny sm[q`yk\q @s\v`krNy krn[ l#@b|. @mm Ny @gv]m| p]L]bQ vgk}m| aE}RNy k]r}m sh n]ym]w @v|l`vt @s\v`krNy k]r}m sQh` k`r~&Rm y`n\wYNyk\ sks\ kr a#w. v`r~S]k sh m`s]k Ny p[@r`\kWnyn\ r`j& Ny @qp`r~W@m|n\wO@v| ps[ @m@hy[m| aAX@y\ n]lE`r}n\ v]s]n\ aE}RNy krn[ lbn awr @gv}m| p]L]bQ vgk}m| @qp`r~w@m|n\wO@v| ax&n\wr km]t[vk\ v}\s]n\ pr}R` kr an[mw krn[ l#@b|. 2004 vr~S@y\ s]t @gv}m p]yv}m sh @q\X}y Ny @s\v`krNy k]r}m n]r~@l\Kn s[rFkOm|pw\ p]yv}@m| kYmy sh ww\k`l}n qL s[rFkOm| kYmy wOl]n\ s]q[krn[ lbn awr, mE&m h[vm`r#kYmy nm]n\ hq[n\vn[ lbn v]q&[w\ m`E&@yn\ sks\ krn lq l#y]s\wOvk\ mg]n\ s]yl[m v`r~w` pvw\v` @gn y`@mn\ gN[@qn[kr#vn\@g\ s[rR]wx`vy shw]k krn[ l#@b|. n]r~@l\Kn s[rFkOm|pw\ p]yv}@m| kYmy sh ww\k`l}n qL p]yv}@m| kYmy wOl]n\ arm[ql\ p]yv}m s]q[k]r}@mn\ gN[@qn[ pYm`Ny v#d}]k]r}mtw\ @v@LQ@p`l k`r~&Rmw`vy ihL n#Av}mtw\, emg]n\ Ny lb` g#n}@m| p]r]v#y q]gO k`l}nv ad[ k]r}mtw\ h#k]y`v l#@b|.
k#p v{ pY`Wm]k a@lv]kr# kYmy 2000 vr~S@y\ q} hq[n\v` @qn lq awr, eh] arm[N v{@y\ ad[ p]r]v#yk\ yt@w\ arm[ql\ rFs\ k]r}m sh rj@y\ s[rFkOm|pw\ @v@LQ@p`l v&`p\w k]r}m sh eh] pqnm p[Ul\ k]r}my]. vr~wm`n@y\ pY`Wm]k a@lv]kr#vn\11 @q@nkO @mm kty[wOvl n]rw v} a#w. pY`Wm]k a@lv]kr# kYm@y\ s\W`vrw\vy Xk\w]mw\ k]r}m h` pvw\v` @gn y`m sQh` r`j& Ny @qp`r~w@m|n\wO@v| aE}RN aAXy v]s]n\ avX& v]E]v]E`n n]kOw\ k]r}m, pYw]pw\w|n\ sh mG @pn\v}m kYmvw\v sks\ k]r}m sh ew#n\ pr}RN h` v]w#n\ sm}RN p#v#w\v}m s]q[krn[ lby].
pYw]lb|E}n\ sh Ny @s\v`krNy a#wOU s]yUm v]@q\X}y Ny v`r~W`vn\ @p`q[ r`j& mN\dl}y Ny v`r~W`krNy h` kLmn`krNy kYm@yh] qw\w pqnm mg]n\ pvw\v` @gn yn awr @q\X}y Ny sm|bn\E @w`rwOr# @qp`r~W@m|n\wOv wOl sAvr~Eny krn lq pr]MNk pqnm| kr gw\ Ny v`r~w`gw kYmyk\ mg]n\ pvw\v`@gn yn[ l#@b|. rj@y\ Ny sm[q`y p]LbQ @w`rwOr# mhjnw`v@g\ sh @v@LQ@p`l shx`g}vn\nn\@g\ q#n G#n}m sQh` sw]pw`, m`s]kv, h` v`r~S]kv pYs]q\E krn[ l#@b|. Ny kLmn`krN up`y m`r~gyn\ gw`n[gw]k Ny kLmn`krN r`m[@vn\ @vns\ @vm]n\ pvw]n awr eh]q} Ny lb`g#n}m @vn[vt @p_q\gl]k h` r`j& yn @qp`r~Xv@y\m shx`g]w\vy mw @k@rn nv kY@m`\p`yn\ @vw n#B[r#vn[ a#w.
iq]r]@y\ q} Ny kLmn`krN aAX@y\ s]q[ k]r}mt s#ls[m| kr a#w] pYw]sAs\krNyn\ vn\@n\ Ny e\k`bq\E k]r}@m| v#dp]L]@vl, Ny kLmn`krN up@qs\ kYm`n[kO lv sks\ k]r}m, avq`nm| kLmn`krN r`m[v k]Yy`w\mk k]r}m sh @q\X}y Ny p]LbQ qw\w e\kkyk\ qw\w pqnmt hq[n\v`q}m a`q]y @v|.
@v@LQ@p`l @w`rwOr#
| X}Y lAk`@v| x`v]w` @k@rn rj@y\ s[rFkOm|pw\ |
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| pY`Wm]k @v@LQ@p`l |
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| q\v}w}y]k @v@LQ@p`l |
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| @n`p]y v{ r`j& Ny @w`gy |
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rj@y\ Ny s[rFk;m]pw\vl a`@y`\jny krn\@n\ @k@s\q ?
m]lq} g#n}mt avX& rj@y\ s[rFk;m]pw\ @w`\r` gn\n` a`k`ry
- §XY} lAk` r#p]yl\ vl]n\ a`@y`\jn kLh#k] s[rFk;m]pw\
| x`N\d`g`r b]l\pw\ - XY} lAk` p[rv#s]yn\t pmNk\ lb`gw h#k] @v]. |
x`N\d`g`r b#Q[m]kr – - XY} lAk` p[rv#s]yn\t sh v]@q\X}y a`@y`\jky]n\t @m]v`@y\ a`@y`\jny kLh#k] @v].
sm]pYq`y]k b#Q[m]kr b]l\pw >>
m]l mt]tm h` b#Q[n[ b#Q[m]kr - XY} lAk` p[rv#s]yn\t pmNk\ lb`gw h#k] @v]. |
| XY} lAk` p[rv#s]yn\t sh v]@q\X}y a`@y`\jky]n\t @m]v`@y\ a`@y`\jny kLh#k] @v]. |
- v]@q\X}y a`@y`\jky]n\ sQh` @vn\ @kr#N x`N\d`g`r b#Q[m]kr –
r#p]yl\ s[rFk;m]pw\ @v@LQ@p`@Lh] a`@y`\jny k]r}m.
a`@y`\jk@yk;t x`N\d`g`r b]l\pwk\ @h`\ x`N\d`g`r b#Q[m]kryk\ m]lq} g#n}mt avX& v[ v]t pY`Wm]k a@lv]kr#@vk; m`r~g@yn\ n]X\c]w q]nkq} pY`Wm]k @v@LQ@p`@Ln\ @h`\ pY`Wm]k a@lv]kr#vn\/ v`N]j b#Ak; m`r~g@yn avX& o]n$m q]nkq} q\v]w}y @v@LQ@p`@Ln\ @h`\ e\v` m]lq} gw h#k]y.
pY`Wm]k @v@LQ@p`L
-
§x`N\d`g`r b]l\pwk\ h` x`N\d`g`r b#Q[m]kr sQh` pvw\vn[ lbn @vn\@q\s] p]L]bQ v]s\wr @vn\@q\s] pvw\vn[ lbn q]nyt q]n 02 kt @pr pYm[K @p@L\ p[vw\pw\ mg]n\ pYs]q\E krn[ l#@b]. v]@q\X}y a`@y`\jky]n\t lb`hwh#k] b#Q[m]kr m`l`vn\ p]L]bQ v]s\wr r`j& Ny @qp`r~w@m]n\w;v v]s]n\ v]q&[w\ w#p#l\ m`r~gyn\ mE&m w#n\pw; kYm@yh] pq]Ac] s]yUm shx`g]vn\nn\ @vw qn\v` yvn[ l#@b]. x`N\d`g`r b]l\pw\ p]L]bQ p[vw\pw\ q#n\v}m] s$m sQ[q` q]nkm pYs]q\E krn[ lbn awr , bq`q` q]nyn\h] It aq`l @vn\@q\s] p#v#w\@v]. m]l gNn\ sQh` lAs[ w#b}m sm]p{r~N@yn\m s\vyAk}Yy krn lq kYmyk\ mg]n\ s]q[ krn[ l#@b].
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- x`N\d`g`r b]l\pw\ sw]pw` krn[ lbn awr ,mh` x`N\d`g`r@y\ m[ql\ avX&w`vy mw m`sykt x`N\d`g`r b#Q[m]kr @vn\@q\s] 3-4 qk\v` pYm`Nyk\ pvw\vn[ l#@b].
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- pY`Wm]k a@lv]kr#vn\/ v`N]j b#Ak; v]s]n\ v]v]E kl\ p]r]@m] k`lyn\t ayw\vn x`N\d`g`r b]l\pw\ sh x`N\d`g`r b#Q[m]kr sQh` m]lq}g#n}@m] h` v]k]N}@m] q\v]p`r~X\v]k m]l gNn\ pYk`X krn[ l#@b]. a`@y`\jky]n\t @mm s[rFk;m]pw\ sQh` s]yUm pY`Wm]k a@lv]kr#vn\/ v`N]j b#Ak; mg]n\ v]ms}m] kL h#k] vn awr e\ an[v @k\vl\ k]r]m q kL h#k]y.
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- lAs[ iq]r]pw\ k]r}m sQh` @vn\kr a#w] k`ly @vn\@q\s]y p#v#w\@vn q]n @p.v. 11.00 t avsn\ vn b#v]n\ pY`Wm]k @vn\@q\s]yt shx`g]v}mt k#mw] s]yUm a`@y`\jkyn\ ov[n\@g\ lAs[ w#b}m] pY`Wm]k a@lv]kr#vn\ m`r~g@yn\ em n]ym]w @v]l`vt @pr iq]r]pw\ kL y[w;y. @vn\@q\s]vlt lAs[ iq]r]pw\ k]r}mt @vn\kr a#w] k`ly avsn\ v{ v]gs @vn\@q\s]y vs` qmn awr in\ps[v p#y @qkk k`lyk\ w;Lq} s`r~Wk v{ p]L]gn\n` lq lAs[ p]L]bQ @w`rw;r# pY`Wm]k a@lv]kr#vn\t q#n[m] @qn[ l#@b]. It ps[ q]n@y\ q} It aq`l p[vw\pw\ n]@v]qn n]k;w\ krn[l#@b].( p[vw\pw\ n]@v]qn bln\n)
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- pY`Wm]k @v@LQ@p`@L\ q} p]L]gn\n` lq lAs[ p]yv}m @vn\@q\s]y pvw\vn[ l#b[ q]n@y\ s]t v&`p`r]k kty[w; s]q[ krn q]n 02 kt ps[v s]q[ @k@r~. XY} lAk` rj@y\ Ny s[rFk;m]pw\ @l\KN rh]w vn awr s[rFk;m]pw\ p#vr}m s]q[ krn[ lbn\@n\ v]q&[w\ m`r~g@yn\ ww\k`l}n qL p]yv[m] kYmy w;L @gv}m mw m[q` h#r}@m] pqnm]n\ s]q[ kry].
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q\v]w}y]k @v@LQ@p`L
-
a`@y`\jkyn\t @mm s[rFk;m]pw\ kl\ p]r}m qk\v` wm` @vw rQv` g#n}mt @h`\ kl\ p]r}mt @pr pvw\n` @v@LQ@p`L m]Lt v]k]N}m @h`\ kL h#k]y. e@mn\m q#ntmw\ @v@LQ@p`Lt n]k;w\ kr a#w] a@lv] kL h#k] s[rFk;m]pw\ q\v]w}y]k @v@LQ@p`@L\ q} m]lq} g#n}m q kL h#k]@v]. pY`Wm]k a@lv]kr#vn\/ v`N]j b#Ak; v]s]n\ v]v]E kl\ p]r]@m] k`l s}m`vn\t ayw\ x`N\d`g`r b]l\pw\, x`N\d`g`r b#Q[m]kr sh XY} lAk` sAvr~En b#Q[m]kr sQh` pvw]n m]lq}g#n}@m] h` v]k]N}@m] q\v]p`r~X\v]k m]l gNn\ q]npw` pYk`X krn[ l#@b]. a`@y`\jky]n\t @mm s[rFk;m]pw\ sQh` @k\vl\ k]r]m w;L]n\ s]w\ a#q gn\n` s[U @v@LQ@p`L @p`l} an[p`wyn\ lb` gw h#k]y.
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- XY} lAk` rj@y\ s[rFk;m]pw\ @l\KN rh]w vn awr eb#v]n\ s[rFk;m]pw\ p#vr}m v]q&[w\ m`r~g@yn\ s]q[ k@r~. XY} lAk` mh b#Ak;v v]s]n\ pvw\v` @gn yn[ lbn n]r~@l\K]w s[rFk;m]pw\ p]yv}@m] kYmy w;L]n\ s[rFk;m]pw\ p#vr}m s]q[vn avs\W`@v]q}m @gv}m sQh` q arm[ql\ m`r# k]r}mk\ @k@rn awr, hn[@qn[@vn\ gn[@qn[vt @vn @vnm p#vr}@m] lb`q}m q s]q[kry].
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pY`Wm]k a@lv]kr#vn\
pY`Wm]k a@lv]kr#vn\ yn[ q\v]w}y @v@LQ@p`@Lh] rj@y\ s[rFk;m]pw\ a@lv]y sQh` XY} lAk` mh b#Ak;v v]s]n\ pw\ krn lq a`ywn @v]. wrGk`r} lAs[ w#b}@m ] kY]y`vl]y w;L pY`Wm]k a@lv]kr#vn\ pYE`nwm shx`g]kr#vn\ @v]. pY`Wm]k @vn\@q\s]@y\ q} e\ sQh` sh`y lb`q}mw\ q\v]w}y @v@LQ@p`@Lh] qYvX}lw`vy n#Av}mw\ pY`Wm]k a@lv]kr#vn\@g\ vgk}mk\ @v]. ov[n\ pY`Wm]k @v@LQ@p`L @mn\m q\v]w}y]k @v@LQ@p`@L\ q kY]y`k`r} shx`g]w\vyk\ pvw\v` gwy[w; awr , rj@y\ s[rFk;m]pw\ sQh` lAs[ h` ar~pn an[p`wyn\ pYk`X k]r}m kL y[w;y.
pY`Wm]k a@lv]kr#vn\ >>
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