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Currency Museum

The Central Bank Currency Museum was established on 20 April 1982 at the Central Bank Head Office in Colombo Fort. At present, the Museum is housed within the premises of the Centre for Banking Studies, Central Bank of Sri Lanka, 58, Sri Jayawardhanapura Mawatha, Rajagiriya. The museum is open to the general public, school groups and foreign / local numismatists from 8.30 am to 4.00 pm. Monday to Friday on all working days except public and bank holidays, Admission to the Museum is free.

The Central Bank Currency Museum traces the history of the usage of coins and notes in Sri Lanka from 3rd century BC to date and has on display a large number of ancient coins and notes which were used in the country dating back from 3rd century BC. Foreign coins and notes received from other Central Banks are also on display at the museum.

The ancient coins and notes are displayed chronologically covering the following periods.
  Ancient Period >>
  Medieval Period >>
  Colonial Period >>
  Post Independence Period and since the establishment of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka >>

Ancient Period
Anuradhapura Kingdom (3 BC to 107 AD)
 

Kahapana

  Lakshmi Plaques
  Mane less Lion coins
  Kahavanu or Lankeshvara coin
 

Swastika coins

 

Foreign Coins


Kahapana
The earliest unit of currency known in the island is referred to as a Kahapana. They are called puranas in Sanskrit and eldings in English. They are commonly known as punch- marked coins, due to the marks or symbols that had been struck either on one side or both sides of the coin. These coins were used in Ceylon from 3rd century BC. Kahapanas are reckoned to have been produced by cutting strips of metal from hammered sheets. The known coins have been of many shapes, such as round, square, rectangular or oblong. Their weight had been adjusted by clipping the corners. The metal of the Kahapana has been found mostly to be silver.

Kahapana
 
Lakshmi Plaques

A Sinhalese gold coinage known as the 'kahavanu" had been in circulation in the island from about 7 to 8th century AD.

Kahavanu

Foreign Coins

The presence of foreign coins in the island would undoubtedly be due to international trade. These coins have been found mostly in Anuradhapura, Mihintale, Sigiriya ,Kurunegala, Matara, Akurugoda and Badulla. Most of the coins are Greek, Indo Greek, Roman, Indo Roman, Chinese, Arabic and Indian.

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Medieval Period
Polonnaruwa to Kotte Kingdoms (1017 AD - 1597 AD)

Massa coins
 

Rajaraja

Nissankamalla
 

Rajadhiraja

Codaganga
 

Rajendradeva

Lilawathie
 

Vijayabahu 1

Sahassamalla
 

Parakramabahu 1

Dharmasoka

Dambadeniya Kingdom
 

Vijayabahu III

Cetu coins – Jaffna
  Parakramabahu II Lion coin – Parakramabahu IV
 

Buwanekabahu I

 

Kandyan Kingdom (1474 AD - 1815 AD)
 

Larin

Tuttu
 

Dambadeni kasi

Panama
  Salli Tangama


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Colonial Period
Portuguese Period (1505 AD - 1658 AD)

Coins used in the Portuguese period

 

Saint type coins (St. Thome) - Gold / Silver

Tanga
 

Malakka - Silver

Cruzado
 

Ginimassa - Silver

Cakram etc.

Dutch Period (1640 AD - 1796 AD)
Coins used in the Dutch Period
 

Rix Dollar

 
 

Duits

 
  Zeelandia  
 
 
 

Holandia

 
 

Utrecht

 
 

West freaseland

 
 

Guilderland

 
 
Stuivers
 

The first paper currency was introduced by the Dutch. It was known as Kredit Brieven or Kas- nooten.
 

British Period (1796 AD - 1948 AD)
In 1796 Under the Surrender Treaty, issue of currency was taken over by the British Coins used by the British
 

Farthing

 

British Stuiver

  Rix Dollar ( Silver coin - 1825 )
 
 

Fanams

 

Rupee (Indian Rupee)

 

Half Rupee

 

Quarter Rupee


Decimal coinage was introduced in 1872 i.e. 100 cents equal to one rupee
Coins below one rupee were
¼ cent (copper)
½ cent (copper)
One cent (bronze)
Two cents (Nickel / Brass)
Five cents (Nickel / Brass)
Ten cents (Nickel / Brass)
Twenty five cents (Nickel / Brass)
Fifty cents (Nickel / Brass)

During the British period, notes were issued by three authorities:
1. Notes Issued by the General Treasury (1827 – 1855)
Pound Notes
 

One pound

 

Two pounds

 

Five pounds


2. Notes issued by Private Banks (1844 – 1884), namely,
 

The Oriental Bank Corporation

 

The Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, London and China.

 

Asiatic Banking Corporation

 
  Pound notes
  Rupee notes

3.

Notes issued by the Board of Commissioners of Currency (Under Government of Ceylon) (1884 – 1950)
The Board of Commissioners consisted of

 

The Treasurer

 

Colonial Secretary

 

Auditor General


Subsidiary Currency Notes
Under the provisions of the Emergency Powers Acts. 1939 and 1940 the Board of Currency was authorized to issue denominations below one rupee to meet the shortage of coins.

Subsidiary Notes issued by the Board of Commissioners are;
05 Cents
10 Cents
25 Cents
50 Cents
1 Rupee

Of these notes, the 5 cents note carried imprints of postage stamps of 2 cents and 3 cents.
Other Notes issued by the Board of Commissioners are;
One Rupee
Two Rupees
Five Rupees
Ten Rupees
Fifty Rupees
Hundred Rupees
Five hundred Rupees
Thousand Rupees
Ten thousand Rupees

Rs. 10,000 currency note was used only for inter bank transactions.
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Post Independence Period and since establishment of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka
The Central Bank of Sri Lanka was established on 28 August 1950 in terms of the Monetary Law Act No. 58 of 1949. The Monetary Law Act provided for establishment of a Monetary Board to administer, among other things, the issue of currency, which included both notes and coins.
Coins issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka
The notes issued by the British were used in Ceylon up to 1951 and the coins were used up to 1963. The first coin series were introduced in 1963. The Emblem of Ceylon was introduced in the obverse of this coin series. This series consisted of coins in the denominations of

One cent (aluminium)
Two cents (aluminium)
Five cents (aluminium)
Ten cents (aluminium)
Twenty-five cents (copper / nickel)
Fifty cents (copper / nickel)
One rupee (copper / nickel)

Ten series of currency notes have been issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka since 1950.

  Theme Denomination (Rs)

Year

01 King George VI series 1 and 10 1951
02 Queen Elizabeth ii series 1,2,5,10,50,100 1952
03 Armorial Ensign of Ceylon series 1,2,5,10,50,100 1956
04 Primeminister S W R D Bandaranaike Portrait series 2,5,10,50,100 1962
05 King Parakramabahu Series 2,5,10,50,100 1965
06 Armorial Ensign of Sri Lanka series 50,100 1975
07 Fauna and Flora Series 2,5,10,20,50,100 1979
08 Historical and Archaeological series 5,10,20,50,100,500,1000 1981
09 Historical and Development series 500,1000 1987
10 Sri Lanka Heritage series 10,20,50,100,500,1000
2000
1991
2005

Rupees 5 (nickel / brass) and Rupees 2 (copper / nickel) coins were introduced in 1984 instead of the five rupee and two rupee notes.

In 2005, the Central Bank issued a new series of circulation coins of Rs.5 and Rs.2 by changing their weight and alloy, while Re. 1, Cts 50 and Cts.25 coins were issued by changing the size, alloy, weight and colour.  These new coins were circulated along with the existing coins in circulation.

The Central Bank Currency Museum displays foreign coins and notes received from various countries and maintain a Numismatists Library for visitors. This library has a collection of rare books, periodicals, and magazines published on the subject of coins and notes in Sri Lanka as well as foreign coins and notes. The general public can purchase commemorative coins issued by the Bank which are available for sale at the museum premises. Museum visitors could obtain the following published materials free of charge.
a. History of Money (Sinhala, Tamil and English)
b. About Money (Sinhala)
c.

Cleanly Use of Currency Notes (Sinhala)

d. Currency Guide
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