gpuNjr mgptpUj;jp

Kd;Ndhf;fpa tpw;gidfis Cf;Ftpj;jy;
thq;FgtUf;Fk; tpw;gtUf;Fk; ,ilapy; rl;lhPjpahf fl;Lg;gLj;jf; $ba xU cld;ghNl Kd;Ndhf;fpa tpw;gid xg;ge;jkhFk;. ,e;j cld;ghl;bd; %yk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l jukhd tptrha cw;gj;jpapid xU Fwpg;gplg;gl;l mstpy; xU epHzapf;fg;gl;l vjph; fhyj; jpfjpapy; Kd;dNu jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;l tpiyapy; xU tpw;gidahsh; tpw;gjw;F (thq;Fgth; thq;Ftjw;F) cld;gLtjhFk;. ,j;jifa xg;ge;jq;fs; re;ijg;gLj;Jk; trjpfis Kd;dNu Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wJ. ,J> tpw;gidahsUf;F xU Gwj;jpy; xU cWjpahd tpw;gidf; fl;lisapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tNjhL kWGwj;jpy; thq;FgtUf;F Xh; cWjpahd toq;fYk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,j; jd;ikj;jhd Kiwnahd;W 1999,y; 'nfhtp rfhda" vd;w ngahpy; (Ntshz;ikahsUf;F epthuzk;) mike;j Cf;Ftpg;gpd; fPo; ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gl;lJ. ePz;l fhykhfNt njhpT nra;ag;gl;l gaph;fSf;F ,yq;ifapy; ,j;jifa Kd;Ndhf;fpa re;ijg;gLj;Jk; trjpfs; Kiwrhuhj mbg;gilapy; ,Ue;jNghJk;> nfhtp rfhda Kiw KiwrhHe;j mbg;gilapy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Kd;Ndhf;fpa xg;ge;j Kiwapyike;j Kjy; Kaw;rpahf mike;jpUe;jJ. Kd;Ndhf;fpa xg;ge;jkhdJ mjd; rl;l hPjpahd me;j];jpid 1896,y; ,aw;wg;gl;l nghUl;fspd; tpw;gidf; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpypUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. thq;FgtH kw;Wk; tpw;gidahsUf;Fg; Gwk;ghf> ,yq;ifapy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,k; Kiwikapy;> xg;ge;jj;jpid trjpg;gLj;Jgtuhf tq;fp gq;Nfw;gjw;F Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;ld. vdNt> ,J Ntshz;ikahsH> thq;FeH kw;Wk; tq;fp vd;gdtw;wpw;fpilNaahd Kf;$l;L xOq;F vd miof;fg;gl;lJ. Kd;Ndhf;fpa xg;ge;jk; KOikahfNt jd;dpr;irahdJ. njhlHghd %d;W jug;gpdUk; mtHfsJ nrhe;j tpUg;gpd; NghpNyNa xg;ge;jj;jpidr; nra;fpd;wdH. re;ijA+lhf tpiyfis rkepiyg;gLj;Jfpd;w Kiw ,JthFk;.

Ntshz;ikahsHfSf;F mtHfsJ cw;gj;jpfSf;F cWjpahd tpiyfis cj;juthjg; gLj;jpajd; %yk; xg;ge;jk; mtHfSf;F cjtpGhpe;Js;sJ. cw;gj;jpr; nryTfspd; mbg;gilapy; tpiyfis epHzapf;f KbAkhifahy;> re;ij epiyikfisg; nghWj;J Ntshz;ikahsHfSf;fhd Njwpa ,yhgj;jpid cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;. mNjNeuk;> jug;gl;l tpiyapy; thq;FeHfSf;fhd toq;fYf;F cj;juthjj;jpid toq;Ftjd; %yk; mtH jdJ nfhs;tdTr; nraw;ghLfis Kd;$l;bNa jpl;lkpl cjTtJld; fhRg;gha;r;riy gaDs;s Kiwapy; Nkw;nfhs;sTk; cjTfpwJ. ,t;nthg;ge;jj;jpy; tq;fpahshpd; gq;Fahnjdpy; cw;gj;jpr; nryT kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpfs; fpilf;ff;$ba Neuk; kPjhd jfty;fisg; gug;GtJk; rhj;jpakhd thq;FeHfisAk; tpw;gidahsHfisAk; xd;W NrHg;gJNkahFk;. ,g; gzpfSf;fhf tq;fpahsH tpw;gtH> thq;FgtH ,UthplkpUe;Jk; juj;jpid tpjpf;f chpj;JilatuhtH. NkYk;> Neubf; fld;fis my;yJ kiwKfkhd trjpfis toq;Ftjd; %yk; ,r; nraw;ghLfSf;F tq;fpfs; epjpapliyAk; Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;. ,jw;F Kd;gpUe;j tplaj;jpidg; nghWj;jtiu> Neubf; fld;fs; Ntshz;ikf;F epjpapLtjw;fhf Ntshz;ikahsHfSf;F toq;fg;gl;ld. nghUl;fs; toq;fg;gl;lTld; ,Nj nraw;ghl;bd; %yk; thq;FeUf;F fld;fis toq;Ftjd; %yk; NkYk; epjpaplg;gl KbAk;.

Kd;Ndhf;fpa tpw;gid Cf;Ftpg;Gf;fspd; fPo; fpilf;fj;jf;fjhfTs;s fld; trjpfs;
Pepahakhd tpiynahd;wpy; Ntshz;ikahsHfspd; cw;gj;jpfis nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; nghUl;L Ntshz;ikahsHfSld; Kd;Ndhf;fpa tpw;gid xg;ge;jq;fisr; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; thq;FeHfSf;F nfhs;tdTf; fld; thf;FWjp trjpfs; fpilf;fj;jf;fjhfTs;sd.