fz;fhzpj;jYk; kpff; ftdkhd Nkw;ghHitAk;

gzk; kw;Wk; ntspehl;Lr;; nryhtzpr; re;ijfspy; cWjpg;ghl;bidg; NgZjy;
gzk; kw;Wk; ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpr; re;ijfspy; cWjpg;ghl;bid NgZtjw;F kj;jpa tq;fp nghWg;ghf cs;sJ.

tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd miog;G gzr; re;ij
tq;fp;fSf;fpilapyhd miog;G gzr; re;ij XH ,uTr; re;ijahFk;. ,J gpujhdkhf tHj;jftq;fpfspd; jputj;jd;ikapdJk; xJf;Fg; gw;whf; FiwapdJk; cldbj; Njitia jPHg;gjw;Fg; gad;gLfpd;wJ. vdNt miog;G gzr; re;ijapd; Kf;fpa Ntiy tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd re;ijapd; jputj;jd;ik Kfhikj;Jtj;Jf;F trjp nra;tjhFk;.

nghJthf tq;fpj; njhopy; Kiwik KOtjw;Fk; jputj;jd;ik ,lHNeHtpidf; Fiwg;gjw;F tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd miog;G gzr; re;ijapd; xOq;fhdJk;> cWjpahdJkhd njhopw;ghL Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. kj;jpa tq;fp mjd; nfhs;if tl;b tPjq;fshd kPs; nfhs;tdT> NeHkhw;W kPs; nfhs;tdT trjpfspd; xOq;Ffs; %yKk; re;ijapd; cWjpg;ghl;Lf;F Jiz epw;fpd;wJ.
kj;jpa tq;fpapd; nfhs;if tl;b tPjq;fs; - kPs; nfhs;tdT tPjKk; NeHkhw;W kPs; nfhs;tdT tPjKk; KiwNa tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd miog;G gzr; re;ij tPjq;fSf;fhd tl;b tPj mikg;gpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhd fPo; vy;iyahfTk; Nky; vy;iyahfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. vdNt> ,t; tl;b tPj mikg;G FWfpa fhy re;ij tl;b tPjq;fspy; vjpHfhyj;jpy; Vw;glf;$ba nghpa jsk;giy Fiwf;fpwJ.

kj;jpa tq;fpapd; nfhs;if tl;b tPjq;fspd; khw;wq;fs; tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd miog;G gzr; re;ijapy; tl;b tPjj;jpy; cldbahd xU jhf;fj;jpid Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. miog;G gzr; re;ij tPjq;fspd; khw;wq;fs; kpff; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs;> tHj;jfg;gj;jpuk; vd;gtw;wpd; kPjhd tpisT tPjq;fs; kw;Wk; tHj;jf tq;fpfspd; FWfpa fhy fld; toq;Fk; tPjk; Nghd;w Vida FWfpa fhy gzr; re;ij tl;b tPjq;fspYk; khw;wj;jpid Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. ,k; khw;wq;fs; rpwpa fhy jhkjj;Jld; tq;fpfspd; eLj;ju fhy fld; toq;fy; kw;Wk; itg;G tPjq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida re;ij tpisT tPjq;fisAk; ghjpf;fpd;wd.
nghUshjhuj;jpw;fhd kj;jpa tq;fpapd; ehzaf; nfhs;if iriffspd; ghpkhw;wr; nra;Kiwapd; Kjw;fl;lkhf tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd miog;Gg; gzr; re;ij tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. mNj Nghy ,J nghUshjuj;jpYs;s Vida epjpapay; fUtpfspd; tpiyaplYf;fhd mbj;jsj;ijAk; toq;FfpwJ. ,jdhy; kj;jpa tq;fp tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd miog;Gg; gzr; re;ijapid neUf;fkhf fz;fhzpg;gNjhL> tq;fpj; njhopy; Kiwikapd; jputj;jd;ikapy; njhlHr;rpahf rPuhf;fq;fis Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wJ.

jw;Nghja jpwe;j re;ij nray;ghl;L Kiwikapd; fPo; tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd miog;G gzr; re;ij tl;b tPjj;jpd; nghpa jsk;gy;fisf; Fiwg;gjw;fhf xU jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;l njhiff;F xd;wpy; kPs; nfhs;tdT my;yJ NeHkhw;W kPs; nfhs;tdT Vyj;jpid elhj;Jk;. re;ijapy; kpifahd jputj;jd;ik ,Ue;jhy;> kpifahd gzj;jpid <Hg;gjw;fhf kj;jpa tq;fp kPs; nfhs;tdT Vyj;jpid Nkw;nfhs;Sk;. ,NjNghy re;ijapy; jputj; jd;ik gw;whf;Fiw ,Ue;jhy;> re;ijf;F gzj;ij cl;nrYj;Jtjw;F NeHkhw;W kPs;nfhs;tdT Vyj;ij kj;jpa tq;fp Nkw;nfhs;Sk;. kj;jpa tq;fpapd; jiyaPl;bd; msT nghJthf jputj;jd;ikapd; kpif my;yJ gw;whf;Fiw> epyTfpd;w tl;b tPj #o;epiy kw;Wk; nghUj;jkhd tl;b tPj kl;lj;jpy; jq;fpAs;sJ.

tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd miog;G gzr; re;ijapd; ehshe;j eltbf;iffspd; ruhrhp 2011 ,y; & 10.1 gpy;ypadhf ,Ue;jJ.

jpiwNrhp cz;bay; re;ij
jpiwNrhp cz;bay; re;ij gzr; re;ijapd; kw;nwhU gphpthFk;. jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; mjpfsthfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; jputg; gzr; re;ijf; fUtpahFk;. ,J epjp epWtdq;fSf;Fk; jputj;jd;ikf;Fk; KjyPl;Lf;Fk; xU khw;W tsj;jpid toq;Ffpd;wJ. NkYk; jpiwNrhp cz;bay; re;ijapd; tl;b tPj mirTfs; FWq;fhy nfhLfld; re;ijf;F xU mbj;js msTf; FwpaPlhf mikfpd;wJ. vdNt jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fspd; mstpYk; tPjq;fspYk; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fs; ep;jpapay; epWtdq;fspd; nryT> ,yhgj;jd;ik kw;Wk; jputj;jd;ikfisg; ghjpf;fpd;wd. cldbf; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fSf;fhd jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fspd; ,uz;lhe;ju re;ij eltbf;iffspd; njhif 2010 xj;NjhgH ,Wjpapy; & 1>542 gpy;ypadhfTk; kPs;nfhs;tdT eltbf;iffs; & 15>681 gpy;ypadhfTk; ,Ue;jd. ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp jpwe;j re;ij eltbf;iffspid Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F> jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; gpujhd gpizfshf gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzp re;ij
ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzp re;ijapd; gpujhd Nehf;fq;fspy; xd;whf ,Ug;gJ nghUl;fs;> gzpfspd; ,wf;Fkjpf; nfhs;tdTf;Fk;> fld;fspid jpUg;gpr; nrYj;Jk; gzpf;fhfTk; ntspehl;L ehza epjpaj;jpidg; ngWtjhFk;. ntspehl;Lr;; nryhtzpr; re;ij cldb re;ij> Kd;Nehf;fpa re;ij vd ,U gphpTfis mlf;fpAs;sJ. cldbr; re;ij vd;gJ xNu ehspy; my;yJ ,U tpahghu ehl;fSf;Fs; ntspehl;L ehzaj;ijf; nfhs;tdT my;yJ tpw;gdT nra;jYk; mjid xg;gilj;jYkhFk;. ,NjNtis Kd;Nehf;fpa re;ij vd;gJ ,g;nghOJ Fwpg;gplg;gLk; tpiyapy; ntspehl;L ehzaj;ij nfhs;tdT / tpw;gid nra;jy;. Mdhy; xg;gilj;jYk; jPHg;gdTk; xU vjpHfhyj; jpfjpapyhFk; (tof;fkhf 30> 90> 180 ehl;fs;). ,yq;ifapd; ntspehl;Lr;; nryhtzpr; re;ij ,U mLf;Ffspid cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. thbf;ifahsH my;yJ rpy;yiwr; re;ij kw;Wk; tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd my;yJ nkhj;j tpw;gidr; re;ij. tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd re;ij eltbf;iffs; gFjpastpy; rpy;yiwr; re;ijapy; cs;s thbf;ifahsHfSldhd tq;fp eltbf;iffspd; tpisthFk;. tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd re;ij ntspehl;Lr;; nryhtzpapy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l tzpfHfSf;F ,ilNa Kf;fpakhf xOq;F nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,jpy; vy;yh tHj;jf tq;fpfSk; mlq;Ffpd;wd. mj;NjhL mit tq;fpj; njhopy; Kiwikf;Fs; jputj;jd;ikapid kPsg;gfpHT nra;tjpdhy; ,yq;if epjpapay; Kiwikapy; xU Kf;fpa gq;fpid Mw;Wfpd;wd. ntspehl;Lr;; nryhtzpr; re;ijapypUe;J epjpapay; Kiwikf;F Vw;glf;$ba ,lHNeHT vd;dntdpy;> tHj;jf tq;fpfspd; ntspehl;Lr;; nryhtzpapd; Njwpa ntspg;gilj; jd;ikfs;> nryhtzp tPjj;jpy; Vw;gLk; kpifahd Vw;w ,wf;fq;fspd; jd;ikapdhy; Vw;glf;$ba jhf;fkhFk;. ,j;jifa ,lHNeHT xd;wpy; fhj;jpukw;w cs;sff; fl;LghLfspdhy; my;yJ cs;ehl;L> ntspehl;L Nguz;l nghUshjhu epiyikfs; ,uz;bdhYk; nfhz;Ltuf;$ba Nkyjpf Vw;w ,wf;fq;fspdhy; Vw;glf;$Lk;. xU tHj;jf tq;fpapy; gpur;ridfs; xU njhw;W Nehapd; jhf;fk; Nghy vjpHfhyj;jpy; kw;w tq;fpfSf;Fk; gutf;$ba rhj;jpag;ghLfSk; cs;sd.

tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd ntspehl;Lr;; nryhtzpr; re;ijapy;> cldbahf> ehisa> fhR my;yJ Kd;Nehf;fpa mbg;gilapy; I. m. nlhyUf;Fk; ,yq;if &ghTf;Fk; ,ilapy; eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. 2008 ,y; tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd ehshe;j cldb eltbf;iffspd; ruhrhp I.m. nlhyH 36 kpy;ypadhFk; ,NjNtis> ehshe;j Kd;Nehf;fpa eltbf;iffspd; ruhrhp I. m. nlhyH 13 kpy;ypadhFk;. tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd ntspehl;Lr;; nryhtzpr; re;ijapy; XH "xOq;fhd" re;ijapidg; NgZtNj kj;jpa tq;fpapdJ gq;fhFk;. nryhtzp tPjj;jpy; jsk;gy; Vw;gLk; NghJ re;ijapy; kpifahd jsk;gy; jd;ikapid kj;jpa tq;fp jiyapl;L Fiwg;gjd; %yk; jdJ gq;if epiwNtw;Wfpd;wJ.

rdthp 2001 ,y; kpjf;Fk; nryhtzp tPj mikg;G filg;gpbf;fg;gl;lNjhL ntspehl;L ehzaq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ,yq;if &ghtpd; tpiy re;ijapy; Nfs;tp> toq;fy; rf;jpfspdhy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gLfpwJ. I. m. nlhyH / ,yq;if &gh khw;WtPjk;> tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd nryhtzpr; re;ijapy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ntspehl;Lr;; nryhtzpr; re;ijapy; kj;jpa tq;fpapd; jiyaPL Kf;fpakhf nryhtzp tPjj;jpy; cs;s Nkyjpf epiyaw;w jd;ikapidj; jLg;gNjhL ntspehl;L xJf;Ffis xU trjpahd kl;lj;jpy; NgZtjhFk;. kj;jpa tq;fp ntspehl;Lr;; nryhtzpia thq;FtJk;> tpw;gJk; re;ij khw;W tPjj;jpyhFk;.

nfhLg;gdT jPHg;gdT Kiwikfs; rl;lk; >>

yq;fh nrw;wpy;- mNj Neu nkhj;j jPHg;gdT KiwikAk; (m. Ne. nkh. jP) yq;fh nrf;FaUk;
Kiwapay; rhHe;j Kf;fpa caH ngWkjp tha;e;j nfhLg;gdT kw;Wk; gpizaq;fs; jPHg;gdT Kiwikahd - yq;fh nrw;wpiy kj;jpa tq;fp nraw;gLj;jp tUfpwJ. yq;fh nrw;wpy; Kiwik ,uz;L gFjpfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. xd;W m. Ne. nkh. jP.. Kiwik (,J nghpa ngWkjpAk; kw;Wk; mtru Neuf; nfhLg;gdTfs; kw;iwaJ yq;fh nrFaH Kiwik (gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizaq;fs; jPHg;gdT Kiwik). mNjNeu nkhj;j jPHg;gdT KiwapdJk; yq;fh nrFaH KiwikapdJk; xUq;fpizg;G> gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizaq;fs; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fSf;fhd toq;fy; vjpH nfhLg;gdtpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l kpfg; ghJfhg;ghd gpizaq;fs; jPHg;gdT nghwpKiwnahd;wpid toq;Ffpd;wJ. 2011 jpnrk;gh; ,Wjpapy; cs;sthW> yq;fh nrl;by; Kiwapd; gq;Nfw;ghsHfshf ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp> 24 chpkk; ngw;w tHj;jf tq;fpfs;> 7 tq;fpfsy;yhj Kjdpiy tzpfHfs;> CopaH Nrk epjp kw;Wk; nfhOk;G gq;F ghptHj;jidapd; kj;jpa itg;gf Kiwik vd;gd cs;sd. m. Ne. nkh. jP. Kiwik> kj;jpa tq;fpapd; nfhLg;gdTfs; jPHg;gdTfs; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; nraw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

mNj Neu nkhj;j jPHg;gdT Kiwik
m. Ne. nkh. jP. Kiwik fzdpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l epjp jPHg;gdT KiwikahFk;. ,J nray;Kiwapy; xt;nthU nfhLg;gdT mwpTWj;jy;fisAk; jdpj;jdpahf jPHg;gdT nra;fpd;wJ. m. Ne. nkh. jP. Kiwikapy; cs;s gq;Fgw;WNthhpd; m. Ne. nkh. jPHg;gdTf; fzf;Ffspd; epjpfisg; gad;gLj;jp mNjNeu mbg;gilapy; nray;Kiwapy; xt;nthU jdpg;gl;lJk; khw;wKbahjJkhd mwpTWj;jy;fspd; gb nfhLg;gdit jPHf;fpd;wJ. m. Ne. nkh. jP. Kiwikf; fzf;Ffspy; jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gl;l eltbf;iffspd; ngWkjp ,yq;ifapd; fhry;yhj nfhLg;gdTfspy; fpl;lj;jl;l 89 rjtPjkhFk;. gq;Fgw;WNthUf;Fk; thbf;ifahsHfSf;F ,ilapYk; thbf;ifahsUf;F gq;Fgw;WgtH %ykhfTk; m. Ne. nkh. jP KiwikahdJ nghpa ngWkjpAk; mtru Neu &gh nfhLg;gdTfisAk; jPHg;gdT nra;fpd;wJ. ngUk;ghyhd m. Ne. nkh. jP. Kiwikapd; eltbf;iffs; gpd;tUtd njhlHghditahFk;: tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd miog;G gz re;ij eltbf;iffs;> murhq;f gpizaq;fs; re;ijfs>; ntspehl;Lr;; re;ij eltbf;iffs>; ntspehl;Lr;; re;ij eltbf;ifapd; &gh gphpT> thbf;ifahsHfSf;fhd mtru nfhLg;gdTfs; kw;Wk; "yq;fh fpspaH" gpiutl; ypkpll; ,dhy; nraw;gLj;jg;gLk; jPHT Kiwikapd; fPo; cs;s Njwpa flg;ghLfs; vd;gd.

gq;Fgw;Wk; tHj;jf tq;fpfSf;Fk; Kjdpiy tzpfHfSf;Fk; xU ehSf;Fs;Nsahd jputj;jd;ik trjpapid kj;jpa tq;fp toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,J yq;fh nrf;FaH Kiwikapy; gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizaq;fsJ cj;juthjj;jpw;F vjpuhf fl;lzkpy;yhky; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. 2011 Mk; Mz;L fhyj;jpy; kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; ehnshd;Wf;F toq;fg;gl;l xU ehSf;Fs;Nsahd trjpfspd; ngWkjp &.11.6 gpy;ypadhf ,Ue;jJ.

m. Ne. nkh. jP. Kiwik 2011 ,y; xU ehspy; ruhrhpahf 1>114 eltbf;iffisj; jPHg;gdT nra;Js;sJ. ,jd; ehshe;j ruhrhp nkhj;jg; ngWkjp &. 241 gpy;ypadhf ,Ue;jJ.

yq;fh nrw;wpy; - m. Ne. nkh. jP Kiwik>>

yq;fh nrf;FaH - gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizaq;fs; jPHg;gdT Kiwik (g. gp. jP. K) kw;Wk; gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizaq;fs; itg;gf Kiwik (g. gp. it. K)
yq;fh nrf;FaH Kiwik> gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizaq;fs; jPHg;gdT Kiwik kw;Wk; gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizaq;fs; itg;gf Kiwik vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. murhq;f gpizaq;fs; kw;Wk; kj;jpa tq;fp gpizaq;fs; vd;gdtw;iw ,yj;jpudpay; my;yJ gj;jpuq;fsw;w tbtpy; ntspapLtjw;F yq;fh nrf;FaH trjpaspf;fpd;wJ. ,j;jifa gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizaq;fspd; tzpfj; jPHg;gdT toq;fy; vjpH nfhLg;gdT vd;w mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. ,jd;gb yq;fh nrf;Fahpy; cs;s gq;Nfw;ghdJ gpizaq;fs; fzf;fpy; gpizaq;fis tpw;gid nra;Ak; gq;Fgw;WgtH NghjpasT jFjpahd gpizfis itj;jpUe;jhy;> ,k;Kiwikapy; mtuJ eltbf;iffs; jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gLk;. thq;Fk; gq;Fgw;WgtH m. Ne. nkh. jP. Kiwikapy; jdJ jPHg;gdT fzf;fpy; NghjpasT epjpfis eltbf;ifapd; nfhLg;gdTf;F itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,k; Kiwikapy; jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gLk; vy;yh gpizaq;fSk; khw;w KbahjitahFk;.

gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizaq;fs; itg;gf Kiwik jiyik gjpNtl;L gzpafkhfTk; mNjNghd;W mur gpizaq;fspd; fl;Lf;fhg;ghsuhfTk; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. gpizaq;fspd; nrhj;Jhpik gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizaq;fs; itg;gf Kiwikapy; gad;ngWk; kl;lq;fspy; gjpT nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizaq;fs; itg;gf Kiwikapy; gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizaq;fis itj;jpUg;gtHfs; ve;jnthU Neuj;jpYk; ,izaj;js trjpapidf; nfhz;l yq;fh rpFaH ,izaj;jpD}lhf jkJ KjyPLfs; njhlHghd G+uzg;gLj;jg;gl;l tpguq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.

2009 ,d; Kjy; miu Mz;by; yq;fh nrf;FaH 57 toq;fy; vjpH nfhLg;gdT eltbf;iffis ehnshd;Wf;F jPHg;gdT nra;Js;sJ. ,k;Kiwikapy; jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gl;l toq;fy; eltbf;iffs; ehnshd;Wf;F 48 Mf ,Ue;jNtisapy; kPs epiyg;gLj;Jk; eltbf;iffs; njhlHghdit ehshe;jk; fpl;lj;jl;l 1>969 Mf ,Ue;jJ.

	yq;fh nrf;FaH : gj;jpuq;fsw;w gpizaq;fs; KiwikAk; kj;jpa itg;gf KiwikAk; >>
	yq;fh nrf;FaH - rpw;Nwl;Lj; njhlH ,y. 7 >>

fhNrhiy gpujpikg;gLj;jYk; Rw;Nwhl;l Fiwg;G (fh. gp. R) KiwikAk; - tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd fhNrhiyj; jPHg;gdTk;.
kj;jpa tq;fp rpy;yiwf; nfhLg;gdTfSf;F jPHTf;fhd trjpfis toq;Ftjw;F nghWg;ghf cs;sJ. mitahtd: fhNrhiyfs;> tq;fp tiuTfs; kw;Wk; Kiwikf;F ntspapyhd epjp khw;wq;fs; vd;gdthFk;. 2002 ,y; fhNrhiyj; jPHT trjpfis toq;Ftjw;fhf kj;jpa tq;fpapdJk; tHj;jf tq;fpfspdJk; $l;L clikahfTs;s "yq;fh fpspaH gpiutl; ypkpll;" vd;Dk; fk;gdpf;F kj;jpa tq;fp mjpfhukspj;Js;sJ. 2011 Mk; Mz;L fhyj;jpy; yq;fh fpspahpdhy; jPHT nra;ag;gl;l fhNrhiyfspd; ruhrhp vz;zpf;if ehnshd;Wf;F 191>718 Mf ,Ue;jNtisapy; jPHT nra;ag;gl;l fhNrhiyfspd; ngWkjp ehnshd;Wf;F &. 26 gpy;ypadhf tpsq;fpaJ. yq;fh fpspaH Kiwik Clhf jPHT nra;ag;gl;l fhNrhiyfs;> fhry;yhj nfhLg;gdTfspd; nkhj;jg; ngWkjpapy; 12 rjtPjj;jpidg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

2006 Nkapy; yq;fh fpspaH fhNrhiyfs; gpujpikg;ggLj;jYk; Rw;Nwhl;lf;Fiwg;G (fh. gp. R) Kiwikia mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ. ,J fhNrhiyia ,yj;jpudpay; Kiwapy; rkHg;gpj;J fhNrhiyfis jPHg;gdT nra;a trjpnra;fpwJ. fh. gp. Rw;Nwhl;lf; Fiwg;G Kiwik ehL KOtJk; xU Kfg;gLj;jg;gl;l xNu Neu mstpidf; nfhz;l fhNrhiy jPHT ml;ltizahd ehs; + 1 (T+1) ,id ( ,q;Nf T vd;gJ yq;fh fpspah; fhNrhiyia ngw;w ehshfTk; 1 vd;gJ mLj;J tUk; Ntiy ehshfTk; mikAk;) mwpKfk; nra;jJ. ,jd;gb tHj;jf tq;fpfs; fhNrhiyj; njhifapid jq;fs; thbf;ifahsHfspd; fzf;fpy; mLj;j Ntiy ehspy; tuT itf;fyhk;. ,k;Kiwikapd; fPo; nfsutpf;fg;glhj / jpUk;gpa fhNrhiyfs; jpUk;gpa fhNrhiy mwptpj;jYld; (jp. fh. m.) mfw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. fh. gp. R. Kiwikapd; fPo; Njwpa jPHg;gdT kPjpfs; m. Ne. nkh. jP. Kiwikapy; xt;nthU ehSk; fhiy 8.30 kzpf;F jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gLk;. mNjNtis fh. gp. R. Kiwikapd; mj;jifa jPHg;gdT jPHT nra;ag;gLk; Kiwik (,J jp. f. m. apid ifahSfpd;wJ) m. Ne. nkh. jP. Kiwikapy; xt;nthU Ntiy ehSk; gp.g. 2.45 kzpf;F jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.

2011 khr;rpy;> gpuNtr ,Wjp Neuj;ij kW ehs; gp.g. 1.30 kzpf;F Kd;Ndhf;fp efHj;Jtjw;F ,ayr;nra;Ak; tpjj;jpy; yq;fh fpspauhdJ jPHg;gdT jPHtpd; Neub ,izg;G Kiwf;F Kd;Ndw;wkile;jJ. ,J tHj;jf tq;fpfs; fhNrhiyg; ngWiffis kW ehs; gp.g. 3.00 kzpf;F Kd;dH thbf;ifahsHfspd; fzf;FfSf;F tpLtpg;gij ,ayr; nra;jJ.

,yq;if tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd nfhLg;gdT Kiwik (,. t. nfh. K)
,yq;if tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd nfhLg;gdT Kiwik> 1993 Mk; Mz;L ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpahy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,J kj;jpa tq;fpf;Fk; tHj;jf tq;fpf;Fkhd Kd;dH $wg;gl;l Kiwikf;F Gwk;ghd (off - line ) rpy;yiw khw;wy; KiwahFk;. tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd nfhLg;gdT Kiwik Kd;dH mjpfhukspf;fg;glhj ngUksthd rpwpa ngWkjpfSila nfhLg;gdTfisf; ifahSfpd;wJ. 2010 ,y; ,yq;if tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd nfhLg;gdT Kiwik T+0 mBg;gilapyhd nfhLg;gdTfSf;F trjpaspf;Fk; tifapy; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. gytifahd Njwpa jPHg;gdT mbg;gilapy; eltbf;iffs; ,yj;jpudpay; Kiwikapy; jPHT nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. ,. t. nfh. Kiwik eltbf;iffspy; ,Ue;J tUk; tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd Njwpa kPjpfs; m. Ne. nkh. jP. Kiwikapy; xt;nthU Ntiy ehSk; fhiy 8.30 kzpf;Fk; khiy 3.00 kzpf;Fk; jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. 2011 Mk; Mz;By; ,yq;if tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd nfhLg;gdT KiwapD}lhf jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gl;l nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fspd; ruhrhpg; ngWkjp &.1.8 gpy;ypadhf ,Ue;jJ.

,.t.nfh.Kiwikapd; RKfkhd njhopw;ghl;il trjpg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;NfhL 2011 Mk; Mz;bd; 01 Mk; ,yf;f ,yq;if tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd nfhLg;gdT Kiwik vd;w nghJthd gzpg;Giunahd;W Kiwikapd; gq;Nfw;ghsHfs; kw;Wk; yq;fh fpspahpw;F ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp tpLj;jJ.

&gh tiutpd; jPHT KiwikAk; I. m. nlhyH fhNrhiy jPHg;gdT KiwikAk;
&gh tiutpd; jPHT KiwikiaAk; I. m. nlhyH jPHT KiwikiaAk; yq;fh fpspaH nray;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. &gh tq;fp tiuT jPHT nra;Ak; Kiwikapy; ,yq;ifapd; tHj;jf tq;fpfspy; cs;s jq;fsJ "neh];Nuh" ( nostro ) fzf;Ffspy; ,yq;if tHj;jf tq;fpfspd; thbf;ifahsH rhHgpy; vOjg;gl;l ntspehl;L tq;fpfspd; fhNrhiyfs; tq;fp tiuTfs; vd;gd yq;fh fpspahpdhy; ifahNyNa jPHT nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. ,k; Kiwikapy; Njwpa jPHg;gdT kPjpfs; m. Ne. nkh. jP. Kiwikapy; gp.g 2.15 kzpf;F xt;nthU Ntiy ehl;fspYk; jPHg;gdT nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. ,k; Kiwikapy; 2011 Mk; Mz;By; jPHT nra;ag;gl;l ehshe;j ruhrhp ngWkjp & 2.3 gpy;ypadhFk;.

I.m. nlhyH fhNrhiy jPHg;gdT Kiw 2002 ,y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJld;> ,yq;ifapYs;s jdpg;gl;ltHfSf;Fk; epWtdq;fSf;Fk; nrYj;jg;glj;jf;f tpjj;jpy; ,yq;ifapYs;s tHj;jf tq;fpfshYk; ntspehl;bYs;s tq;fpfspd; nryhtzp jPHtfq;fspdhYk; ,yq;ifapYs;s tHj;jf tq;fpfspdhYk; toq;fg;gl;l I.m. nlhyhpyike;j fhNrhiyfs; kw;Wk; tiuTfs; Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhd gFjpasT fzdp kag;gLj;jg;gl;l Kiwikahf tpsq;FfpwJ. ,e;j KiwikahdJ I. m. nlhyH fhNrhiyfs; kw;Wk; tq;fp tiuTfs; vd;gdtw;wpd; jPHT kw;Wk; jPHg;gdT vd;gdtw;wpw;fhd fhy jhkjj;jpid 3 fpoikfspy; ,Ue;J fpl;lj;jl;l 4 ehl;fshff; Fiwj;Js;sJ. ,e;j Kiwikapy; tq;fpfspdJ jPHTf;fhd fl;lzq;fs; Kf;fpakhdsT Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kd;dH fhNrhiyfSk; tq;fp tiuTfSk; ntspehl;bYs;s tHj;jfj; njhlHGgl;l tq;fpfSf;F mjd; NjwYf;fhf mDg;gg;gl Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ,g;nghOJ cs;ehl;by; cs;s fhR fUk gPlj;jpNyNa khw;w KbfpwJ. I. m. nlhyH fhNrhiy jPHT Kiwikapy; tq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhd jPHg;gdT njhlHghd kPjpfspd; jPHg;gdT tHj;jf tq;fpfspy; gq;Fgw;Wgthpdhy; Ngzg;gLk; jdpg;gl;l fzf;Ffspd; Clhf eilngWfpd;wJ. 2011 Mk; Mz;By; ,k;Kiwikapy; ehshe;jk; ruhrhpahf 231 fhNrhiyfs; I. m. nlhyH 953>246 ngWkjpahd msT jPHT nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.

gq;F tHj;jfk; nra;Ak; KiwikAk; gLfld; gpizaq;fs; tHj;jfk; nra;Ak; KiwikAk;.
nfhOk;G gq;F ghptHj;jid ,uz;L 'Neub njhlHG' (online) Kiwikfspy; nraw;gLfpd;wJ. mjhtJ gq;FfSf;fhd mNjNeu tzpfk; nra;jYf;fhd jd;dpaf;f tzpfk; nra;Ak; Kiwik (j. t. K)> murhq;fg; gpizaq;fspdJk; fk;gdp gLfld; gpizaq;fspdJ gad;jU <LghLfis tzpfk; nra;tjw;fhd gLfld; gpizfspy; tzpfk; nra;Ak; Kiwik (g. gp. t) vd;gdthFk;. gpizaq;fs; ghptHj;jid Mizf;FO (gp. g. M) tpdhy; toq;fg;gl;l gq;F jufHfspd; chpkk; jd;dpaf;f tzpfk; nra;Ak; Kiwik kw;Wk; gLfld; gpizfspy; tzpfk; nra;Ak; Kiwik vd;gdtw;wpy; Neubahfg; gq;Fgw;w topnra;fpd;wJ. 2011 jpnrk;gH ,Wjpapy; gLfld; gpizfspy; tzpfk; nra;Ak; Kiwikapy; 28 Neubahf gq;Fgw;WNthUk; 15 cWg;gpdH epWtdq;fSk; 13 tzpfk; nra;Ak; mq;fj;jtHfSk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldH.

ghhpa epjpapay; FOkq;fspidf; fz;fhzpj;jy;
Vw;nfdNtAs;s ghhpa epjpapay; FOkq;fspd; xU gFjpahf tq;fpfs; ,Ug;gJ rkPg fhyq;fspy; mjpfhpj;j Nkw;ghHitapid <Hf;Fk; kw;nwhU mf;fiwahd tplakhf cs;sJ. ,j;jifa ghhpa epjpapay; FOkq;fspd; xOq;F tpjpfs; kw;Wk; Nkw;ghHit vd;gd mjpfhpj;j msTf;F kpf Kf;fpakhdjhfTk; rpf;fyhdjhfTk; cs;sikf;F xd;Wld; xd;W njhlHGs;s mtHfsJ eltbf;iffspdhy; vjpHfhyj;jpy; KOikahf XH ,lHNeHT vof;$ba rhj;jpaf; $Wfs; fhzg;gLtNj fhuzkhFk;. ngUksT vz;zpf;ifapyhd FWf;F gq;F chpikfs;> nghJthd gzpg;ghsHfs; kw;Wk; fk;gdpfSf;F ,ilapyhd eltbf;iffs; Mfpa tplaq;fs; ,J njhlHghf gpujhd mf;fiw nfhs;s Ntz;b tplaq;fshfTs;sd. ,J eyd;fspy; xU Kuz;ghl;bidj; Njhw;Wtpg;gNjhL mjpfhuj;ij J~;gpuNahfk; nra;aTk; $Lk;. ,J epjpapay; Kiwikapd; cWjpghl;Lf;F xU ey;y mwpFwpahfj; njhpatpy;iy.

epjpapay; Kiwikapy; gy;NtW xOq;FgLj;JNthh; ,Ug;gjpdhy; ghhpa epjpapay; FOkq;fis Nkw;ghHit nra;tJ gy xOq;FgLj;JgtHfspd; mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; tuyhk;; vd;gjdhy; ,jw;F neUq;fpa xj;Jiog;Gk; Nkw;ghHitAk; NjitahdjhfTs;sJ.

MfNt> ghhpa epjpapay; FOkq;fspid xOq;FgLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; epjpf; FOkq;fspd; Kiwapay; rhHe;j ,lHNeHTfisf; fz;fhzpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy;> ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp> ,yq;if fhg;GWjpr; rig> ,yq;if gpizaq;fs; ghptHj;jid Mizf;FO> fzf;fPl;L> fzf;fha;T epakq;fs; fz;fhzpg;Gr; rig kw;Wk; fk;gdpfs; gjpthsH jpizf;fsk; vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;fpa xOq;FgLj;JeH gzpf; FOnthd;wpid epWTjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,g; gzpf;FOtpd; nghWg;ghiz ghhpa epjpapay; FOkq;fis milahsk; fz;L tiuaiw nra;jy;. ntt;Ntwhd xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jgtHfspd; njhopw;ghLfis milahsk; fhZjy;> xOq;FKiwg;gLj;JgtHfspilNa Njitahd jfty;fis gfpHe;J nfhs;tjd; %yk; mj;jifa ghhpa epjpapay; FOkq;fspd; Kiwapay; rhHe;j ,lHNeHTfis kjpg;gply;> fhj;jpukhd Kiwapy; njhlHghd epWtdq;fspd; xOq;F tpjpfs; kw;Wk; Nkw;ghHitf;fhd eltbf;iffis tpje;Jiuj;jy; kw;Wk; epjpapay; FOkq;fspd; xOq;F tpjpfs; kw;Wk; Nkw;ghHit njhlHghf jw;NghJs;s tiuaiwfis fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F mtrpakhd rl;l hPjpahd rPHjpUj;jq;fis Kd;nkhopjy; vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ.