nghUshjhu kw;Wk; tpiy cWjpg;ghL
xU nghUshjhuj;jpy;> nghJ tpiy kl;lj;jpy; gue;jsTf;F Vw;w ,wf;fkw;w epiyik ,Uf;Fkhapd; mJ nghUshjhu kw;Wk; tpiy cWjpg;ghL cs;s xU epiyik vdf; fUjyhk;. ,J ePbj;J epiyj;jpUf;ff;$ba nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpia miltjw;F cjTfpd;wJ. tpiyapd; Vw;w ,wf;fk; Fiwe;j tPjj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ nghUshjhuj;jpy; gq;F ngWk; FbapUg;ghsh;fspdJk;> epWtdq;fspdJk; nghUshjhuj; jPh;khdq;fspy; fzprkhd ghjpg;gpid mJ Vw;gLj;j khl;lhJ. vdNt> epiyahd tpiyfs; vij cw;gj;jp nra;tJ vt;thW cw;gj;jp nra;tJ Nghd;w jPh;khdq;fis vLg;gjpy; xU Fog;g epiyia Vw;gLj;j khl;lhJ. vdNt> ,J nghUshjhu cWjpg;ghl;Lf;F ,l;Lr; nry;Yk; tpidj;jpwikkpf;f %yts xJf;fPl;il ,ayr; nra;fpwJ.
tpiy cWjpg;ghL - rpw;Nwl;Lj; njhlh; ,y:1 >>
ehzaf; $l;Lf;fs;.
gz epuk;gypy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fs;> tpiy cWjpg;ghl;bidg; ghjpf;Fk; Kjd;ik VJf;fhuzpahf cs;sJ. nghJthf> ,yq;ifapd; ehza mgptpUj;jpfis Ma;T nra;tjw;F ehzaf; $l;Lf;fspd; %d;W tiutpyf;fzq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. KjyhtJ> kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; ntspaplg;gl;l ehzaj;jpidAk;> kj;jpa tq;fpapYs;s tHj;jf tq;fpfspd; itg;Gf;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa xJf;Fg;gzk;. ,J mbg;gilg; gzk; my;yJ cah; tYTs;s gzk ; vdTk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Vnddpy;> tHj;jf tq;fpfs; xJf;Fg; gzj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;> itg;gpid cUthf;fyhk;. ,it nfhLfld;> itg;Gf;fs; vd;gdtw;iw cUthf;Fk; nray;Kiwapd; %yk; gz epug;gy; gue;j tiutpyf;fzj;jpd; $Wfshf tpsq;Ffpdwd. ,uz;lhtJ> FWfpa gzk;;; MFk;. ,J nghJ kf;fsplKs;s nkhj;j gzj;jpdJk;> tHj;jf tq;fpfspy; nghJkf;fshy; itf;fg;gl;l Nfs;tp itg;Gf;fspdJk; $l;L nkhj;jj; njhif vd tiutpyf;fzg; ;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. %d;whtJ> tphpe;j gzk; MFk;. ,J nghJ kf;fsplKs;s nkhj;jg;gzKk;> tHj;jf tq;fpfspy; nghJkf;fshy; itg;gplyplg;gl;l vy;yh itg;Gf;fspdJk; $l;Lj;njhif vd tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. gz epuk;gYf;Fk; nghJ tpiy kl;lj;Jf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s njhlh;gpid Muhaf; $ba kpfg; nghUj;jkhd ehza khwp tphpe;j gz epuk;gy;jhd; vd;gjid Ma;Tfs; fhl;Lfpd;wd.
ehzaf; nfhs;iff; fl;likg;G
jw;NghJ> ,yq;ifapy; ehza Kfhikj;Jtk; ehza ,yf;fplypd; fl;likg;gpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,f;fl;likg;gpy; tpiy cWjpg;ghNl mjd; ,Wjp ,yf;fhFk;.. ,J ngUf;fpapD}lhf xJf;Fg; gzj;Jld; ,izg;igf; nfhz;Ls;s tphpe;j gz epuk;gy; khw;wq;fspy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jtjd; %yk; milag;gltpUf;fpwJ. xJf;Fg;gzkhdJ> ehzaf; nfhs;ifapd; nray;ghl;L ,yf;fhFk;. ehza ,yf;fply; fl;likg;G ehza epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpDhlhf nray;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
ehza epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;. vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; ,iw> nrd;kjp epYitapd; mgptpUj;jpfs;> nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp> nfhLfld; kw;Wk; gztPf;fj;jpyhd tpUk;gj;jf;f tsh;r;rp kl;lk; Nghd;w nghUshjhuf; fhuzpfis ftdj;jpw;nfhz;L kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; jahupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;jifa fhuzpfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ehza tsh;r;rpf;fhd Vw;w ghijia ehza epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; tFf;fpd;wJ. ,j;NjhL> ehza tsh;r;rpapid miltjw;F Njitahd fhyhz;L xJf;Fg;gzj;Jf;Fupa ,yf;FfSf;fhd ghijiaAk; jPh;khdpf;fpd;wJ. kPs; nfhs;tdT tPjk;> Neh;khw;W kPs; nfhs;tdT tPjk; Nghd;w nfhs;if tPjq;fspdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l> tl;b tPjj;jpDs; tq;fp jpwe;j re;ij eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;L xJf;Fg;gz ,yf;fpid milfpd;wJ. Njitg;gl;lhy; ,yf;fplg;gl;l ghijf;F xJf;Fg;gzj;jpidf; nfhz;LtUtjw;F nfhs;if tPjq;fs; fhyj;Jf;F fhyk; kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;L chpa Kiwapy; rPuhf;fk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.
ehza epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk; - 2012 >>
ehzaf; nfhs;iff; fUtpfSk; mjid eilKiwg;gLj;jYk;.
ehzaf; nfhs;iff; fUtpfshfg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F> kj;jpa tq;fpaplk; gue;jsthd fUtpfs; cs;sd. jw;NghJ gad;gLj;jg;gLk; gpujhd ehzaf; nfhs;iff; fUtpfshf (m) nfhs;if tl;b tPjq;fs; kw;Wk; jpwe;j re;ij njhopw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; (M) tHj;jf tq;fpfspd; itg;Gg; nghWg;Gf;fs; kPjhd epajp xJf;Fj; Njitg;ghLfs; vd;gd fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
(m) nfhs;if tl;b tPjq;fSk;> jpwe;j re;ij eltbf;iffSk;
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jw;NghJ> kj;jpa tq;fp jPtpukhd jpwe;j re;ij eltbf;if Kiwapd; fPo; mjd;; |
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;ehzaf; nfhs;ifapid elhj;Jfpd;wJ. ,k;Kiwapd; Kf;fpa %yq;fs; gpd;tUkhW (1) tq;fpapdJ gpujhd nfhs;if tPjq;fspdhy; mjhtJ> kPs; nfhs;tdT tPjj;jpdhYk;> Neh;khw;W kPs; nfhs;tdT tPjj;jpdhYk; cUthf;fg;gl;l tl;b tPr;R (11) jputj;jd;ikapid xd;wpy; <Hj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F my;yJ cl;GFj;Jtjw;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ehshe;j Vyk;. (111); tl;b tPr;R tiuaiwapDs; Jizepy; trjp (1v) cldbf; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs; |
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kj;jpa tq;fpapd; kPs; nfhs;tdT tPjKk;> Neh;khw;W kPs; nfhs;tdT tPjKNk xJf;Fg;gz ,yf;Ffis miltjw;fhd gpujhd fUtpfshf cs;sd. ,JNt> gzr; re;ijapy; xg;gPl;L hPjpapy; Xh; ,utpd; tl;b tPjq;fSf;fhd fPo; kw;Wk; Nky; vy;iyfshf mikfpd;wd. ,e;j tPjq;fNs ehzaf; nfhs;ifapd; epiyapd; kPJ tq;fpapd; nghwpKiwapd; topfhl;bahf cs;sJ. ,it fpukkhd mbg;gilapy;> tof;fkhf khjnkhU Kiw kPsha;T nra;ag;gLtNjhL> Njitg;gLk; NghJ jpUj;jTk; gLfpd;wd. |
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Nkyjpf jputj;jd;ik ,Uf;Fk; NghJ kPs; nfhs;tdT eltbf;iffs; %yk; jputj;jd;ikia <Hf;Fk; nghUl;L my;yJ jputj;jd;ik gw;whf;Fiwahf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ Neh;khw;W kPs; nfhs;tdT eltbf;iffs; %yk; jputj;jd;ik nrYj;jg;gLk; nghUl;L jpdKk; Vy eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpd;;wd. ,jd; %ykhf xJf;Fg;gz ,yf;fpd; topAld; ,ize;J nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy; Xh; ,utpd; tl;b tPjq;fs; cWjpahd kl;lj;jpw;F rkPgkhd mstpy; Ngzg;gLfpd;wJ. VykhdJ> gy;NtW tpiyf; Nfhuy;> gy;NtW tpiy Kiwfisf; nfhz;ljhFk;. gq;F gw;WNthh; xt;nthU Vyj;jpYk; %d;W tpiyf; Nfhuy;fisf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; ntw;wpfukhf tpiyf; Nfhuiyf; nfhLj;jth;fs;> Nfhuypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l tPjq;fspy;; jq;fSila Nfhupf;ifapid ngWth;. |
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ehshe;j Vyj;jpy; jq;fsJ jputj;jd;ikj; Njitapid ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahj gq;F |
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gw;Wk; epWtdq;fSf;F Jizepy; trjpfs; fpilf;fj;jf;fjhf cs;sd. mjhtJ> ehshe;j Vyj;jpd; gpd;dUk; $l> gq;Fgw;Wgtuplk; Nkyjpfg; gzk; ,Ue;jhy;> Jizepy; trjpapd; fPo; mth; kPs; nfhs;tdT eltbf;ifapid Nkw;nfhs;syhk;. ,NjNghd;W gq;Fgw;WgtUf;F gw;whf;Fiwapid epjpapl Jizepy; trjpapd;fPo;> Neh;khw;W kPs; nfhs;tdT mbg;gilapy; mth; epjpapidf; fldhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. ,jd;gb> ,j;jifa trjpfs; tl;b tPjq;fspd; gue;jsthd Vw;w ,wf;fq;fis fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F cjTfpd;wd. |
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ePz;l fhy jputj;jd;ikg; gpur;rpidfisj; jPh;g;gjw;F kj;jpa tq;fp jdJ tpUg;gg;gb |
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cldbf; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fis Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wJ. xg;gPl;lstpy; ngUksT jputj;jd;ik kpifahf ,Ue;J mJ ePz;l fhyj;Jf;F ,Uf;ff;$ba rhj;jpak; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; kj;jpa tq;fp trKs;s jpiwNrup cz;bay;fs; KOikahfNt tpw;fg;gl;L $Ljyhd jputj;jd;ik cs;thq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk; NghJkhdsT jpiwNrup cz;bay;fs; ,Ug;gpy; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; kj;jpa tq;fp jdJ nrhe;jg; gpizaq;fis toq;fp jputj;jd;ikia vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;. ,NjNghd;W> jpiwNrup cz;bay;fisAk;> KwpfisAk; ,uz;lhk; jur; re;ijapy; nfhs;tdT nra;tjd; %yKk; Kjy; epiyr; re;ijapy; jpiwNrup cz;bay;fis thq;Ftjd; %yKk; ePz;l fhy jputj;jd;ikg; gw;whf;Fiw ,y;yhky; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. |
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tq;fp tPjk; vd mwpag;gLk; NtnwhU nfhs;if tPjk; xd;Wk; cs;sJ. ,e;j |
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tPjj;jpNyNa kj;jpa tq;fp tHj;jf tq;fpfSf;;F ,Wjpf;fld;fis toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,it gpizaplg;gl;l fld;fshf ,Ug;gJld; mur gpizaq;fs; gpizfshf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. tq;fp tPjk; toikahf jz;l tPjkhf ,Ug;gJld; ,J kw;iwa re;ij tPjq;fis tpl caHthfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. MfNt> tHj;jf tq;fpfs; kj;jpa tq;fpaplkpUe;J tq;fp tPjj;jpYk; ghHf;ff; Fiwthd tPjkhd NeHkhw;W kPs; nfhs;tdT tPjj;jpy; fld; ngw KbAkhifahy; jw;nghOJ ,t; tPjk; ntWk; Fwpfhl;b tPjkhfNt ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ.
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(M) rl;luPjpahd xJf;Fj; Njitg;ghL
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rl;luPjpahd xJf;F tpfpjk; - mjhtJ th;j;jf tq;fpfs; itg;Gg; nghWg;gpy; xU |
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gFjpahf kj;jpa tq;fpapy; fhrhf itg;gpypl Ntz;ba njhif.; ,J> gz epuk;gypy; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jtjw;F gue;jstpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. vt;thwhapDk;> re;ij rhHe;j ehzaf; nfhs;ifapid Cf;Ftpf;Fk; tpjj;jpYk; tHj;jf tq;fpfs; kPJ jtpHf;f Kbahj tpjj;jpy; epajp xJf;F tpfpj Njitg;ghl Vw;gLj;Jk; epjpr; nryTfspd; jhf;fj;jpidf; Fiwg;gjw;fhfTk; ehza Kfhikj;Jt topKiwahf epajp xjf;Fj; Njitg;ghl;bd; kPJ jq;fpapUg;gJ gbg;gbahff; Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. |
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ehzar; rl;l tpjpfspd; fPo>; th;j;jf tq;fpfs; kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; eph;zapf;fg;gl;l |
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tPjj;jpy; kj;jpa tq;fpapy;; xJf;fpidg; NgZkhW Ntz;lg;gLfpd;wd. jw;nghOJ &gh epajpfspy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; Nfs;tp> epiyahd kw;Wk; Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fSk; rl;luPjpahd xJf;F tpfpjj;jpw;F cl;gl;bUg;gJld; vy;yh itg;Gg; nghWg;Gfs; kPJkhd nghUe;jj;jf;f tPjk; 8 rjtPjkhf cs;sJ. |
ehzaf; nfhs;iff; FO
ehzar; rl;l tpjpapy; $wg;gl;lthW> kj;jpa tq;fpapd; gpujhd njhopw;ghL ehl;bd; ehzaf; nfhs;ifiaj; jPh;khdpg;gJk;> mjid eilKiwg;gLj;JtJkhFk;. fle;j gy Mz;Lfshf ehl;bd; nghUshjhuk; Kf;fpakhf epjpapay; JiwahdJ kpf MokhfTk; etPdkakhfTk; khwpAs;sJ. ,jd; tpisthf> ehzaf; nfhs;ifapid jPh;khdpg;gjpYk; eilKiwg;gLj;JtjpYk; tq;fpapdJ gzp mjpfstpw;F rpf;fyhf khwpAs;sJ. ,jdhy;> Gjpa rthy;fis vjph;nfhs;sj;jf;fjhf tq;fpapdJ jw;NghJs;s nray;Kiwfspd; xU gFjpahf jd;idj; jahh; gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. mj;NjhL jPh;khdk; vLf;Fk; nray;KiwapdJ ntspg;gilj;jd;ikapid tpUj;jpnra;Ak; xU gbahfTk;> ehzaf; nfhs;if gw;wp Ma;TfisAk; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fisAk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fkhf rk;gpujha g+Htkhf 2001 ,d; Muk;gj;jpy; ehzaf; nfhs;iff; FO xd;W epWtg;gl;lJ.
ehzaf; nfhs;iff; FO> tpiy cWjpg;ghl;Lf;F nghWg;ghfTs;s gpujp MSdupd; jiyikapy; ,aq;Fk.; mj;Jld; gpd;tUk; mq;fj;jth;fis cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.
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tpiy cWjpg;ghl;Lf;F nghWg;ghfTs;s gpujp MSdh;. |
| ehzaf; nfhs;iff; FOtpd; nrayhsh;. |
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nghUshjhu Muha;r;rpapy; gzk; tq;fpj; njhopYf;F nghWg;ghfTs;s gpujpg;gzpg;ghsh; |
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(gjpyhf> gpupTj; jiyth;> gzk;> tq;fpj; njhopy;) |
ehzaf; nfhs;iff; FOtpd; gpujhd njhopw;ghL Njhw;wk; ngw;W tUk; ehza kw;Wk; Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpfis vjph;T$wp kjpg;gpl;L> ehzaf; nfhs;ifapd; nghUj;jkhd vjph;fhyg;Nghf;fpid MSduJk; ehzar;rigapdJk; ghprPyidf;fhf tpje;Jiug;gjhFk;.
ehzaf; nfhs;iff; FO xOq;fhd ,ilntspfspy;> Mff; Fiwe;jJ khjnkhU Kiw $Lk;. ,f; $l;lq;fspy; nghUshjhu Muha;r;rpj; jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk; Vida jpizf;fsq;fspdhy; jahh; nra;ag;gl;l ehza> ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpr; re;ij> tpiy mgptpUj;jpfs; Nghd;wtw;NwhL ,iw> ntsp ehl;L kw;Wk; cz;ikj;Jiwfspd; mwpf;iffis Muha;th;. ,j;jifa mwpf;iffs; ehzaf;nfhs;iff;; FOtpd; fye;JiuahlYf;F mbg;gilahf miktNjhL MSdUf;Fk; ehzar; rigapdJk; tpje;JiufSf;F Xh; tiuthfTk; mikAk;
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jftiyg; gug;Gjy;
ehzaf; nfhs;ifapy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fs; mj;jifa khw;wq;fSf;fhd fhuzq;fs; cl;gl rfy jfty;fSk; re;ijapy; gq;Fgw;WNthH cl;gl midj;J nghJkf;fSf;Fk; gj;jpupif ntspaPLfs;> kj;jpa tq;fpapd; %j;j mYtyh;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; gj;jpupif mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; tq;fpapd; ntg;jsj;jpd; ntspaPL vd;gd %yk; mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Njitg;gLk; NghJ kj;jpa tq;fpapd; ntg; jsk; G+uzg;gj;jg;gLfpwJ. khw;wq;fs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ toikahf kj;jpa tq;fpapd; %j;j mYtyh;fshy; gj;jphpif khehLfs; elhj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,j;Jld;> kj;jpa tq;fpapd; %j;j mYtyh;fs; Clfq;fshy; mbf;fb Ngl;b fhzg;gLfpd;wdh;.
kj;jpa tq;fpapd; njhlh;g+l;ly; jpizf;fsk; nghJkf;fSf;F jfty;fis ntspapLtjw;F nghWg;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J gj;jpupif; ntspapLjy;> mtw;wpw;F tpsf;fj;jpid mspj;jy; njhlh;ghd tplaq;fisf; ifahSfpwJ. jfty;fs; khjhe;j ntspaPLfs;> nra;jp mstPLfs;> gj;jpupif ntspaPLfs;> Mz;lwpf;if kw;Wk; Vida gpuRuq;fs; %yk; gug;gg;gLfpd;wd.
nfhs;iff;F fzprkhd khw;wq;fs; Kd;nkhopag;gLk;NghJ khw;wj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLk; tq;fpfspd; rq;fk;> Kjd;epiy tzpfh;fs; rq;fk; Nghd;w rq;fq;fSld; toikahf fye;Jiuahlyfs;; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. th;j;jf tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; chpkk; ngw;w rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j tq;fpfspd; gpujhd epiwNtw;W mjpfhupfSld; MSeuhy; khjhe;jf; fye;Jiuahly;fs; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,jpy; ehza epiyik> vLf;fg;glf;$ba ehzaf; nfhs;if eltbf;iffs; vd;gd fye;Jiuahlg;gLfpd;wd. Kjd;epiy tzpfh;fSldhd $l;lq;fs;> thunkhU Kiw kj;jpa tq;fpapd; %j;j mYtyh;fshy; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
khjhe;j ehzaf; nfhs;if mwptpg;Gf;fis Kd;$l;bNa ntspapLk; ehl;fhl;b kj;jpa tq;fpapd; ntg; jsj;jpy; xt;nthU tUlj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpYk; gpuRhpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ehzaf; nfhs;ifapd; epiy gw;wpa khjhe;j mwptpg;Gf;fs; ,j;jpfjpfspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.
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ehzaf; nfhs;if MNyhridf;; FOtpd; epakdk;
'2007 ,w;Fk; mjw;F mg;ghYf;Fkhd ehza kw;Wk; epjpapay; Jiwf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd
topfhl;lypy;| 2007 rdthp 2Mk; ehsd;W mwptpf;fg;gl;lthW> ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapd; ehzaf; nfhs;if MNyhridr; rig epakpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. xd;gJ cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;l ,f; FOthdJ MHtyh;fspilNaahd FOtpdiuAk; fy;tpahsh;fisAk; cs;slf;fpapUf;fpwJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf ehzaf; nfhs;ifj; jPh;khdj;jpid Nkw;nfhs;Sk; nraw;ghl;by;> ,f;FOtpd; epGzj;Jtk; kw;Wk; mDgtq;fspd; %yk; ed;ikapid mile;J nfhs;s KbAk;.
ehzaf; nfhs;ifia Kd; $l;bNa ntspapLk; ehl;fhl;b >>
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